Treaty of Teusina

Quick Facts: Who was Treaty of Teusina?

Subject:

Treaty of Teusina

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1595 peace treaty ending the Russo-Swedish War, restoring Russian territory.

Verified Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Foundation

The Treaty of Teusina was a pivotal diplomatic agreement concluded on May 18, 1595. It formally ended the protracted and destructive Russo-Swedish War, which had raged between 1590 and 1595. The negotiations took place at the village of Tyavzino, located in Ingria. This treaty was crucial as it revised and superseded the earlier provisions established by the Truce of Plussa in 1583, aiming for a definitive peace settlement between the two major powers.

Breakthrough & Iconic Era

The core breakthrough of the treaty involved a significant territorial revision favoring Russia. Russia successfully regained most of Ingria, along with key holdings such as Kexholm County and the vital Korela Fortress. Furthermore, the treaty explicitly restored the pre-Livonian War borders, marking a major geopolitical shift. While Russia had to renounce all claims on Estonia, the agreement secured substantial and strategically important territories for the Russian Empire.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The Treaty of Teusina fundamentally redrew the border between Sweden and Russia for decades to come. The delineation was established from the Systerbäck river outstream into the Gulf of Finland, encompassing the Saimaa and Inari lakes. Although Sweden accepted sovereignty over Estonia, the treaty's terms stabilized the region following years of conflict. Its provisions marked a temporary but significant end to Swedish expansionist ambitions in the Baltic sphere.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1583: 1583 Milestone — This treaty was crucial as it revised and superseded the earlier provisions established by the Truce of Plussa in 1583, aiming for a definitive peace settlement between the two major powers.
2. 1590: 1590 Milestone — It formally ended the protracted and destructive Russo-Swedish War, which had raged between 1590 and 1595.
3. 1595: 1595 Milestone — The Treaty of Teusina was a pivotal diplomatic agreement concluded on May 18, 1595.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Treaty of Teusina

True or False: “True or false: The Treaty of Teusina restored all territories ceded to Sweden back to Russia, with the sole exception of Narva.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The treaty restored most territories, but Russia had to renounce all claims on Estonia, including Narva, and accept Swedish sovereignty over Estonia.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

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• Gamō Ujisato — Historical peer (Died in 1595) (1595): Japanese daimyō who served Oda Nobunaga and Toyotomi Hideyoshi during the Sengoku period.
• Ambroise Paré — Historical peer (Died in 1590) (1590): Father of modern surgery, pioneer in wound treatment and battlefield medicine.
• Bernardino de Sahagún — Historical peer (Died in 1590) (1590): Pioneering ethnographer and Franciscan friar documenting Aztec culture in colonial Mexico.
• Albrecht von Wallenstein — Historical peer (Born in 1583) (1583): Bohemian military leader and statesman, key figure in the Thirty Years' War.
• Axel Oxenstierna — Historical peer (Born in 1583) (1583): Influential Swedish statesman, Lord High Chancellor, and architect of modern Swedish governance.

Frequently Asked Questions about Treaty of Teusina