Treaty of Tartu (Russian–Finnish)

Quick Facts: Who was Treaty of Tartu (Russian–Finnish)?

Subject:

Treaty of Tartu (Russian–Finnish)

Known for:

1920 border treaty establishing peace between Finland and Soviet Russia.

Verified Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Foundation

The Treaty of Tartu was a crucial diplomatic agreement signed in 1920 between the newly established Republic of Finland and Soviet Russia. Its signing followed a period of intense political instability in both nations, particularly after the Finnish Civil War. The treaty's negotiations spanned nearly five months, reflecting the complex geopolitical shifts of the era. It served to formally confirm the demarcation line between the two sovereign territories.

Breakthrough & Iconic Era

The treaty itself was signed on October 14, 1920, in Tartu, Estonia, at the Estonian Students' Society building. This act marked a significant diplomatic achievement, solidifying peace after years of conflict and border disputes. Furthermore, the treaty's ratifications were formally exchanged in Moscow later that year, on December 31, 1920. Its subsequent registration with the League of Nations in 1921 gave it international legal standing.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The primary impact of the Treaty of Tartu was the definitive confirmation of the border between Finland and Soviet Russia. This established a stable framework for relations that superseded previous volatile claims. The treaty acknowledged the results of Finnish volunteer expeditions in Russian East Karelia, leading to the annexation of several Russian districts. It remains a key historical document defining modern Finnish-Russian boundaries.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1920: 1920 Milestone — The Treaty of Tartu was a crucial diplomatic agreement signed in 1920 between the newly established Republic of Finland and Soviet Russia.
2. 1921: 1921 Milestone — Its subsequent registration with the League of Nations in 1921 gave it international legal standing.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Treaty of Tartu (Russian–Finnish)

True or False: “The Treaty of Tartu definitively established the modern border between Finland and Soviet Russia.”

Answer (TRUE ⭕): The treaty was signed on October 14, 1920, and its primary function was to confirm the border demarcation line after the Finnish Civil War.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Abraham Kuyper — Historical peer (Died in 1920) (1920): Influential neo-Calvinist pastor, journalist, and Prime Minister of the Netherlands.
• Ahmad bin Ali Al Thani — Historical peer (Born in 1920) (1920): Emir of Qatar (1960–1972) whose reign oversaw the nation's oil boom and independence.
• Aaron Beck — Historical peer (Born in 1921) (1921): Father of Cognitive Therapy and CBT, revolutionizing psychiatric treatment.
• ʻAbdu'l-Bahá — Historical peer (Died in 1921) (1921): Successor to Baháʼu'lláh and guiding light of the Baháʼí Faith.

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