Treaty of Stralsund (1370)

Quick Facts: Who was Treaty of Stralsund (1370)?

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Treaty of Stralsund (1370)

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1370 peace treaty ending the Second Danish-Hanseatic War, solidifying Hanseatic power.

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2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Treaty of Stralsund (Danish: Stralsundfreden 1370, sgd 24 May 1370) ended the Second Danish-Hanseatic War between the Hanseatic League and the Kingdom of Denmark. The Hanseatic League reached the peak of its power by the conditions of this treaty. The war began in 1361 when Danish king Valdemar Atterdag conquered Scania, Öland, and Gotland with the major Hanseatic town Visby.

Career & Major Achievements

In 1362, a Hanseatic counterstrike was repelled by the Danish fleet at Helsingborg. This led Hansa to accept a truce culminating in the unfavourable Treaty of Vordingborg, depriving the league of many of its privileges. Unwilling to accept the treaty, the Hanseatic League, which used to be a trade league rather than a political union, raised a fleet through the Confederation of Cologne in 1367 and renewed their Swedish alliances.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

Valdemar and his Norwegian son-in-law Haakon VI were utterly defeated in the following battles The treaty was negotiated for Denmark by Drost Henning Podebusk and for the Hanseatic League by the burgomasters Jakob Pleskow of Lübeck and Bertram Wulflam of Stralsund. In the treaty, Visby's freedom was reestablished.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1361: 1361 Milestone — The war began in 1361 when Danish king Valdemar Atterdag conquered Scania, Öland, and Gotland with the major Hanseatic town Visby.
2. 1362: 1362 Milestone — In 1362, a Hanseatic counterstrike was repelled by the Danish fleet at Helsingborg.
3. 1367: 1367 Milestone — Unwilling to accept the treaty, the Hanseatic League, which used to be a trade league rather than a political union, raised a fleet through the Confederation of Cologne in 1367 and renewed their Swedish alliances.
4. 1370: 1370 Milestone — The Treaty of Stralsund (Danish: Stralsundfreden 1370, sgd 24 May 1370) ended the Second Danish-Hanseatic War between the Hanseatic League and the Kingdom of Denmark.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Treaty of Stralsund (1370)

True or False: “The Treaty of Stralsund guaranteed that the Hanseatic League would never again be required to pay tariffs to the Kingdom of Denmark.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): While the treaty secured free trade rights, it did not guarantee immunity from all future tariffs; rather, it established a dominant framework for trade that was highly favorable to the League.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Antipope John XXIII — Historical peer (Born in 1370) (1370): Pisan antipope during the Western Schism, recognized by some as an opponent of Pope Gregory XII.
• Casimir III the Great — Historical peer (Died in 1370) (1370): Last Piast King of Poland; reformed law and expanded state influence.
• Charles III of Navarre — Historical peer (Born in 1361) (1361): King of Navarre, known as the Noble, whose reign saw shifting alliances and personal turbulence.
• Thang Tong Gyalpo — Historical peer (Born in 1361) (1361): Renowned Tibetan master, 'Iron Bridge Maker,' and founder of the Iron Chain lineage.
• Jogaila — Historical peer (Born in 1362) (1362): Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland, founder of the Polish-Lithuanian union.
• Ashikaga Yoshiakira — Historical peer (Died in 1367) (1367): Second Shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate, ruling during Japan's tumultuous Muromachi period.
• Henry IV of England — Historical peer (Born in 1367) (1367): King of England from 1399 to 1413, a pivotal figure in late medieval English history.

Frequently Asked Questions about Treaty of Stralsund (1370)