Treaty of Sèvres

Quick Facts: Who was Treaty of Sèvres?

Subject:

Treaty of Sèvres

Known for:

Unratified 1920 treaty partitioning the Ottoman Empire among the Allies.

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2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Treaty of Sèvres (French: Traité de Sèvres) was a 1920 treaty signed between some of the Allies of World War I and the Ottoman Empire, but not ratified. The treaty would have required the cession of large parts of Ottoman territory to France, the United Kingdom, Greece, and Italy, as well as creating large occupation zones within the Ottoman Empire. It was one of a series of treaties that the Central Powers signed with the Allied Powers after their defeat in World War I. Hostilities had already ended with the Armistice of Mudros.

Career & Major Achievements

The treaty was signed on 10 August 1920 in an exhibition room at the Manufacture nationale de Sèvres porcelain factory in Sèvres, France. The Treaty of Sèvres marked the beginning of the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire. The treaty's stipulations included the renunciation of most territory not inhabited by Turkish people and their cession to the Allied administration.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The ceding of Eastern Mediterranean lands saw the introduction of novel polities, including the British Mandate for Palestine and the French Mandate for Syria and Lebanon. The terms stirred hostility and Turkish nationalism.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1920: 1920 Milestone — The Treaty of Sèvres (French: Traité de Sèvres) was a 1920 treaty signed between some of the Allies of World War I and the Ottoman Empire, but not ratified.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Treaty of Sèvres

True or False: “The Treaty of Sèvres was fully ratified by the Turkish government, leading to the immediate cession of all mandated territories.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The Treaty of Sèvres was never ratified by the Turkish National Movement, which led to its rejection and the subsequent negotiations for a new peace treaty.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

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