Treaty of Rome (1924)

Quick Facts: Who was Treaty of Rome (1924)?

Subject:

Treaty of Rome (1924)

Known for:

Treaty of Rome (1924): Settled Fiume's status between Italy and Yugoslavia.

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2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Foundation

The Treaty of Rome was a significant diplomatic agreement reached on January 27, 1924. This treaty specifically addressed the complex territorial settlement between Italy and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. A key outcome was the annexation of the town of Fiume to Italy, which was designated as the Province of Fiume. Conversely, the town of Sušak was stipulated to remain under the jurisdiction of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. This arrangement aimed to define the administrative boundaries for these historically contested areas.

Breakthrough & Iconic Era

The background to this treaty involved the preceding Treaty of Rapallo in 1920, which had established the independent Free State of Fiume. This state, though recognized by several international powers, ultimately proved unstable, surviving only briefly in practice. The joint administration of the port facilities, which was initially envisioned, was never successfully implemented. The political climate was volatile, marked by movements like the Italian Regency of Carnaro and subsequent attempts to restore public order by Italian forces.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The treaty's provisions dictated that while Fiume became Italian territory, the joint administration of the port facilities was established for both towns. Today, both Fiume and Sušak are integrated into the modern city of Rijeka, located in Croatia. This historical demarcation underscores the shifting geopolitical landscape of the Adriatic region. The treaty remains a crucial reference point for understanding the modern administrative structure of the city of Rijeka.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1920: 1920 Milestone — The background to this treaty involved the preceding Treaty of Rapallo in 1920, which had established the independent Free State of Fiume.
2. 1924: 1924 Milestone — The Treaty of Rome was a significant diplomatic agreement reached on January 27, 1924.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Treaty of Rome (1924)

True or False: “True or false: The Treaty of Rome (1924) successfully established a permanent joint administration for the port facilities of Fiume and Sušak.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The treaty defined the status of the towns, but the text notes that the joint administration of the port was never successfully created.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Abdullah of Saudi Arabia — Historical peer (Born in 1924) (1924): King of Saudi Arabia, known for his role in modernizing the kingdom's governance.
• Ahmadou Ahidjo — Historical peer (Born in 1924) (1924): Cameroonian politician and first President of Cameroon (1960-1982).
• Abraham Kuyper — Historical peer (Died in 1920) (1920): Influential neo-Calvinist pastor, journalist, and Prime Minister of the Netherlands.
• Ahmad bin Ali Al Thani — Historical peer (Born in 1920) (1920): Emir of Qatar (1960–1972) whose reign oversaw the nation's oil boom and independence.

Frequently Asked Questions about Treaty of Rome (1924)