Treaty of Purandar (1776)

Quick Facts: Who was Treaty of Purandar (1776)?

Subject:

Treaty of Purandar (1776)

Known for:

A key agreement marking the early stages of the Anglo-Maratha conflicts.

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2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The First Anglo-Maratha War (1775–1782) was the first conflict fought between the British East India Company and Maratha Empire in India. The war, fought in between Surat and Poona, began with the 1775 Treaty of Surat after the East India Company agreed to support the recently-deposed Raghunathrao's claim as Peshwa of the Maratha Empire. Several years of intermittent and largely inconclusive campaigning followed, in which the East India Company failed to decisively defeat the highly mobile Marathas.

Career & Major Achievements

The war ended in 1782 following the Treaty of Salbai. As per the treaty, both sides returned each other's captured territory, and the British withdrew their support for Raghunathrao. The British and Marathas would not fight against each other again until the Second Anglo-Maratha War 20 years later.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

After the death of Madhavrao Peshwa in 1772, his brother Narayanrao became peshwa (prime minister) of the Maratha Empire. Narayanrao's palace guards murdered him in August 1773, and his uncle Raghunathrao (Raghoba) became the Peshwa. However, Narayanrao's wife, Gangabai, gave birth to a posthumous son, who was the legal heir to the throne.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1772: 1772 Milestone — After the death of Madhavrao Peshwa in 1772, his brother Narayanrao became peshwa (prime minister) of the Maratha Empire.
2. 1773: 1773 Milestone — Narayanrao's palace guards murdered him in August 1773, and his uncle Raghunathrao (Raghoba) became the Peshwa.
3. 1775: 1775 Milestone — The First Anglo-Maratha War (1775–1782) was the first conflict fought between the British East India Company and Maratha Empire in India.
4. 1782: 1782 Milestone — The war ended in 1782 following the Treaty of Salbai.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Treaty of Purandar (1776)

True or False: “True or false: The Treaty of Purandar was the final agreement that ended the First Anglo-Maratha War.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): False. The First Anglo-Maratha War ended with the Treaty of Salbai in 1782, not the Treaty of Purandar.

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