Treaty of Pontotoc Creek

Quick Facts: Who was Treaty of Pontotoc Creek?

Subject:

Treaty of Pontotoc Creek

Known for:

1832 treaty ceding Chickasaw lands in Mississippi for relocation west of the Mississippi River.

Verified Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Treaty of Pontotoc Creek was a treaty signed on October 20, 1832 by representatives of the United States and the Minkos (Leaders) of the Chickasaw Nation assembled at the National Council House on Pontotoc Creek in Pontotoc, Mississippi. The treaty ceded the 6,283,804 acres of the remaining Chickasaw homeland in Mississippi in return for Chickasaw relocation to an equal amount of land west of the Mississippi River.

Career & Major Achievements

The treaty was preceded by an earlier agreement known as the Franklin Treaty or Treaty with the Chickasaw, 1830, which stipulated that the Chickasaw Nation would cede their lands in present-day Mississippi if tribal leaders found suitable lands west of the Mississippi River. The delegation sent to Indian Territory was unsuccessful, and the Franklin Treaty was never ratified by the United States.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

During this period, the United States federal government failed to uphold treaty obligations to remove non-Native intruders and allowed the state of Mississippi to pass legislation that infringed on Chickasaw sovereignty.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1830: 1830 Milestone — The treaty was preceded by an earlier agreement known as the Franklin Treaty or Treaty with the Chickasaw, 1830, which stipulated that the Chickasaw Nation would cede their lands in present-day Mississippi if tribal leaders found suitable lands west of the Mississippi River.
2. 1832: 1832 Milestone — The Treaty of Pontotoc Creek was a treaty signed on October 20, 1832 by representatives of the United States and the Minkos (Leaders) of the Chickasaw Nation assembled at the National Council House on Pontotoc Creek in Pontotoc, Mississippi.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Treaty of Pontotoc Creek

True or False: “The Treaty of Pontotoc Creek successfully prevented the Chickasaw Nation from relocating west of the Mississippi River.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The treaty's primary purpose was to facilitate the cession of Mississippi lands, thereby compelling or encouraging the Chickasaw Nation's relocation to lands west of the Mississippi River.

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• Andrew Dickson White — Historical peer (Born in 1832) (1832): American historian and educator, co-founder and first president of Cornell University.
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Frequently Asked Questions about Treaty of Pontotoc Creek