Treaty of Paris (24 February 1812)

Quick Facts: Who was Treaty of Paris (24 February 1812)?

Subject:

Treaty of Paris (24 February 1812)

Known for:

The 1812 treaty establishing a temporary Franco-Prussian alliance against Russia.

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2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Treaty of Paris of 24 February 1812 between Napoleon I of France and Frederick William III of Prussia established a Franco-Prussian alliance directed against Russia. On 24 June, Prussia joined the French invasion of Russia. The unpopular alliance broke down when the Prussian contingent in French service signed a separate armistice, the Convention of Tauroggen, with Russia on 30 December 1812.

Career & Major Achievements

On 17 March 1813, Frederick William declared war on France and issued his famous proclamation "To My People". According to East German historiography, the Franco-Prussian alliance strengthened the hand of the monarchy and nobility against social and national movements. In the end, however, the action of the masses—disarming retreating French troops; collecting money, food and clothes for Russian prisoners; clashing with French troops—were definitive in ending it.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

By 1811 both France and Russia were preparing for war. Early in the year a Russian approach to Prussia for an alliance was rejected, but the prospect of French soldiers using Prussia as a launching point for an invasion of Russia changed Frederick William's mind.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1811: 1811 Milestone — By 1811 both France and Russia were preparing for war.
2. 1812: 1812 Milestone — The Treaty of Paris of 24 February 1812 between Napoleon I of France and Frederick William III of Prussia established a Franco-Prussian alliance directed against Russia.
3. 1813: 1813 Milestone — On 17 March 1813, Frederick William declared war on France and issued his famous proclamation "To My People".

Notable Quotes by Treaty of Paris (24 February 1812)

“To My People” (1813)

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Treaty of Paris (24 February 1812)

True or False: “True or false: The Treaty of Paris of 1812 was intended to create a permanent, unconditional military pact between France and Prussia.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The treaty established a temporary alliance directed against Russia, but it was not unconditional, as evidenced by Prussia signing the separate Convention of Tauroggen later.

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