Treaty of Paris (1856)

Quick Facts: Who was Treaty of Paris (1856)?

Subject:

Treaty of Paris (1856)

Known for:

Treaty of Paris (1856): Ended the Crimean War, diminishing Russian power.

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Origins & Early Life

The Treaty of Paris of 1856, signed on 30 March 1856 at the Congress of Paris, brought an end to the Crimean War (1853–1856) between the Russian Empire and an alliance of the Ottoman Empire, the United Kingdom, the Second French Empire and the Kingdom of Sardinia. The treaty diminished Russian influence in the region.

Career & Major Achievements

It returned Sevastopol and other towns and cities in the south of Crimea to Russia, but prohibited Russia from establishing naval or military arsenal on the coast of the Black Sea, which was made neutral territory, closing it to all warships and prohibiting fortifications and the presence of armaments on its shores. In 1871, these prohibitions were renounced in the Treaty of London.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The treaty also had Russia return to Moldavia part of its territory it had annexed in 1812 (to the mouth of the Danube, in southern Bessarabia). Russia lost any claim to influence the Danubian principalities and the Principality of Serbia, or to protect Christians in the Ottoman Empire.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1812: 1812 Milestone — The treaty also had Russia return to Moldavia part of its territory it had annexed in 1812 (to the mouth of the Danube, in southern Bessarabia).
2. 1856: 1856 Milestone — The Treaty of Paris of 1856, signed on 30 March 1856 at the Congress of Paris, brought an end to the Crimean War (1853–1856) between the Russian Empire and an alliance of the Ottoman Empire, the United Kingdom, the Second French Empire and the Kingdom of Sardinia.
3. 1871: 1871 Milestone — In 1871, these prohibitions were renounced in the Treaty of London.

Notable Quotes by Treaty of Paris (1856)

“The treaty diminished Russian influence in the region.” (1856)

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Treaty of Paris (1856)

True or False: “True or False: The Treaty of Paris of 1856 immediately and permanently banned all Russian military presence on the Black Sea coast.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The treaty banned fortifications and armaments, but these specific prohibitions were later renounced in the Treaty of London in 1871, meaning the ban was not permanent.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

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• Alfred Tischbauer — Historical peer (Born in 1853) (1853): French artist and designer who found significant career success in Australia.
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• Abanindranath Tagore — Historical peer (Born in 1871) (1871): Pioneering figure of the Bengal School, modernizing Indian art against Western influence.
• Alexander Scriabin — Historical peer (Born in 1871) (1871): Russian composer and pianist, known for his highly dissonant, mystical, and color-coded musical language.
• Alexander H. Stephens — Historical peer (Born in 1812) (1812): American politician, Vice President of the Confederacy, and Governor of Georgia.
• Alexander Herzen — Historical peer (Born in 1812) (1812): Pioneering Russian socialist thinker and writer, precursor to agrarian populism.

Frequently Asked Questions about Treaty of Paris (1856)