Treaty of Paris (1814)

Quick Facts: Who was Treaty of Paris (1814)?

Subject:

Treaty of Paris (1814)

Known for:

Treaty ending the Napoleonic Wars, restoring Bourbon rule and defining new European borders.

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2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Treaty of Paris, signed on 30 May 1814, ended the war between France and the Sixth Coalition, part of the Napoleonic Wars, following an armistice signed on 23 April between Charles, Count of Artois, and the allies. The treaty set the borders for France under the House of Bourbon and restored territories to other nations. It is sometimes called the First Peace of Paris, as another one followed in 1815.

Career & Major Achievements

This treaty was signed on 30 May 1814, following an armistice signed on 23 April 1814 between Charles of Bourbon, Count of Artois, as Lieutenant General of the Realm, and the allies. Napoleon had abdicated as Emperor on 6 April, as a result of negotiations at Fontainebleau.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

Peace talks had started on 9 May between Talleyrand, who negotiated with the allies of Chaumont on behalf of the exiled Bourbon king Louis XVIII, and the allies. The Treaty of Paris established peace between France and Great Britain, Russia, Austria, and Prussia, who in March had defined their common war aim in Chaumont.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1814: 1814 Milestone — The Treaty of Paris, signed on 30 May 1814, ended the war between France and the Sixth Coalition, part of the Napoleonic Wars, following an armistice signed on 23 April between Charles, Count of Artois, and the allies.
2. 1815: 1815 Milestone — It is sometimes called the First Peace of Paris, as another one followed in 1815.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Treaty of Paris (1814)

True or False: “True or False: The Treaty of Paris of 1814 immediately and permanently established the current national borders of France.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): False. While it set the borders for the restored House of Bourbon, the peace was not permanent, and a subsequent Treaty of Paris was signed in 1815, further reshaping the continent.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Adolphe Sax — Historical peer (Born in 1814) (1814): Belgian inventor who created the saxophone and revolutionized wind instruments.
• Alexander Cunningham — Historical peer (Born in 1814) (1814): Pioneering British archaeologist and founder of the Archaeological Survey of India.
• Ada Lovelace — Historical peer (Born in 1815) (1815): Pioneering mathematician recognized as the first computer programmer.
• Adolph Menzel — Historical peer (Born in 1815) (1815): Pioneering German Realist master, celebrated for his detailed etchings and genre scenes.

Frequently Asked Questions about Treaty of Paris (1814)