Treaty of New Echota

Quick Facts: Who was Treaty of New Echota?

Subject:

Treaty of New Echota

Known for:

A controversial 1835 treaty leading to the forced removal of the Cherokee Nation.

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2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Treaty of New Echota was a treaty signed on December 29, 1835, in New Echota, Georgia, by officials of the United States government and representatives of a minority Cherokee political faction, the Treaty Party. The treaty established terms for the Cherokee Nation to cede its territory in the southeast and move west to the Indian Territory. Although the treaty was not approved by the Cherokee National Council nor signed by Principal Chief John Ross, it was amended and ratified in March 1836, and became the legal basis for the forcible removal known as the Trail of Tears carried out in 1838-1839.

Career & Major Achievements

By the late 1820s, the territory of the Cherokee Indian nation lay almost entirely in northwestern Georgia, with small parts in Tennessee, Alabama, and North Carolina. It extended across most of the northern border and all of the border with Tennessee. An estimated 16,000 Cherokee people lived in this territory.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

Others had emigrated west to present-day Texas and Arkansas. In 1826, the Georgia legislature asked President John Quincy Adams to negotiate a removal treaty.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1826: 1826 Milestone — In 1826, the Georgia legislature asked President John Quincy Adams to negotiate a removal treaty.
2. 1835: 1835 Milestone — The Treaty of New Echota was a treaty signed on December 29, 1835, in New Echota, Georgia, by officials of the United States government and representatives of a minority Cherokee political faction, the Treaty Party.
3. 1836: 1836 Milestone — Although the treaty was not approved by the Cherokee National Council nor signed by Principal Chief John Ross, it was amended and ratified in March 1836, and became the legal basis for the forcible removal known as the Trail of Tears carried out in 1838-1839.

Notable Quotes by Treaty of New Echota

“The Treaty of New Echota was a treaty signed on December 29, 1835, in New Echota, Georgia, by officials of the United States government and representatives of a minority Cherokee political faction, the Treaty Party.” (1835)

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Treaty of New Echota

True or False: “The Treaty of New Echota was universally accepted by all major political factions within the Cherokee Nation.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The treaty was signed only by a minority faction, the Treaty Party, and was not approved by the Cherokee National Council or Principal Chief John Ross.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Treaty of New Echota