Treaty of Naples (1814)

Quick Facts: Who was Treaty of Naples (1814)?

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Treaty of Naples (1814)

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Treaty of Naples (1814): A pivotal agreement between Naples and Austria following Napoleon's decline.

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Origins & Foundation

The Treaty of Naples was signed on January 11, 1814, representing a critical juncture for the Kingdom of Naples. This treaty was established between the ruling Kingdom of Naples and the powerful Austrian Empire. The context for this agreement was the rapidly deteriorating military situation for Napoleon, which necessitated major political realignments across the Italian peninsula. Neapolitan King Joachim Murat played a key role in the initial negotiations, seeking to secure the Neapolitan throne amidst the collapsing Napoleonic structure.

Breakthrough & Iconic Era

Initially, Murat attempted to defect to the Coalition forces following the disastrous Battle of Leipzig. In exchange for maintaining the Neapolitan crown, he pledged to contribute 30,000 troops to assist the Austrians against the Kingdom of Italy. However, the primary members of the Coalition, particularly at the Congress of Vienna, desired the return of Ferdinand IV of Naples and Sicily. This growing political tension ultimately caused Murat to declare war on Austria, initiating the subsequent Neapolitan War.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The Neapolitan War proved disastrous for Murat's regime, culminating in the defeat at the Battle of Tolentino and a decisive Austrian victory. This military failure led directly to the signing of the Treaty of Casalanza. The treaty marked the end of Murat's authority, resulting in his subsequent execution. The Treaty of Naples thus serves as a historical marker of the dissolution of Murat's power and the reassertion of Austrian influence in the region.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1814: 1814 Milestone — The Treaty of Naples was signed on January 11, 1814, representing a critical juncture for the Kingdom of Naples.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Treaty of Naples (1814)

True or False: “True or false: The Treaty of Naples was signed because the major Coalition members wanted Ferdinand IV of Naples and Sicily to return to power.”

Answer (TRUE ⭕): The primary Coalition members desired the return of Ferdinand IV, which created the political tension that led to Murat's declaration of war and the subsequent treaty.

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