Treaty of Moultrie Creek

Quick Facts: Who was Treaty of Moultrie Creek?

Subject:

Treaty of Moultrie Creek

Known for:

1823 US treaty establishing a reservation for Florida's Native American tribes.

Verified Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Treaty of Moultrie Creek, also known as the Treaty with the Florida Tribes of Indians, was an agreement signed in 1823 between the government of the United States and the chiefs of several groups and bands of Native Americans living in the present-day state of Florida. The treaty established a reservation in the center of the Florida peninsula, to which most of the Native Americans in Florida were to move, although several bands in western Florida were given small reservations around their settlements.

Career & Major Achievements

The treaty allowed the Native Americans to remain in Florida for twenty years, and specified support to be given by the United States government to the reservation resident. The government waited less than ten years before forcing the Treaty of Payne's Landing on the Native Americans in Florida, requiring them to move west of the Mississippi River.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

Many of the Native Americans resisted removal from Florida, leading to the Second Seminole War. The indigenous peoples of Florida had largely died out by the early 18th century.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1823: 1823 Milestone — The Treaty of Moultrie Creek, also known as the Treaty with the Florida Tribes of Indians, was an agreement signed in 1823 between the government of the United States and the chiefs of several groups and bands of Native Americans living in the present-day state of Florida.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Treaty of Moultrie Creek

True or False: “True or false: The Treaty of Moultrie Creek successfully prevented the removal of Native Americans from Florida for the next century.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): False. Although the treaty initially allowed residency, the US government soon enforced the Treaty of Payne's Landing, which required removal west of the Mississippi River.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Treaty of Moultrie Creek