Treaty of Melno

Quick Facts: Who was Treaty of Melno?

Subject:

Treaty of Melno

Known for:

Peace treaty ending the Gollub War between Teutonic Knights and Polish-Lithuanian alliance.

Verified Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Foundation

The Treaty of Melno was a significant peace agreement designed to conclude the protracted conflict known as the Gollub War. This treaty was formally signed on September 27, 1422, at Lake Melno. The signatories included the powerful Teutonic Knights and a combined force representing the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The primary goal was to finally settle numerous long-standing and complex territorial disputes that had plagued the region for decades.

Breakthrough & Iconic Era

The core provisions of the treaty focused heavily on resolving disputes concerning Lithuania Minor and the region of Samogitia. Furthermore, the treaty was instrumental in definitively establishing the border between the Teutonic Knights' sphere of influence and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. This newly determined Prussian–Lithuanian border proved remarkably stable, remaining largely unchanged for an astonishing period of approximately five centuries.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The lasting impact of the Treaty of Melno is evident in the stability of the border it established. A surviving segment of this original demarcation line can still be observed today, forming part of the modern border between the Republic of Lithuania and the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. This fact solidifies the treaty's place in history as one of the most enduring and stable border agreements in the entire European continent.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1422: 1422 Milestone — This treaty was formally signed on September 27, 1422, at Lake Melno.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Treaty of Melno

True or False: “True or false: The Treaty of Melno resolved all long-standing territorial disputes between the Teutonic Knights and the Polish-Lithuanian union permanently.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The treaty resolved many disputes, but the text notes that the border remained stable for about 500 years, implying ongoing historical context and not a single, absolute resolution for all future conflicts.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Agnès Sorel — Historical peer (Born in 1422) (1422): The celebrated and first officially recognized royal mistress of Charles VII of France.
• Charles VI of France — Historical peer (Died in 1422) (1422): King of France, known for his reign from 1380 to 1422, plagued by mental illness.
• Treaty of Melun — Chrono-Wiki Encyclopedia Entry: A 1226 treaty between France and Flanders, binding Joan Countess of Flanders.
• Treaty of Mendota — Chrono-Wiki Encyclopedia Entry: 1851 treaty between the US and Dakota people, opening southern Minnesota to settlement.
• Treaty of Merseburg — Chrono-Wiki Encyclopedia Entry: 1033 treaty settling Polish succession between the Holy Roman Empire and Poland.
• Treaty of Mersen — Chrono-Wiki Encyclopedia Entry: Treaty of Mersen (870): Partitioning of Lotharingia among French Carolingian rulers.

Frequently Asked Questions about Treaty of Melno