Treaty of London (1915)

Quick Facts: Who was Treaty of London (1915)?

Subject:

Treaty of London (1915)

Known for:

Secret 1915 pact promising Italian territorial gains to join the Allied cause.

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2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Treaty of London (Italian: Trattato di Londra; Russian: Лондонский договор, romanized: Londonskiy dogovor) or the Pact of London (Patto di Londra, French: Pacte de Londres) was a secret agreement concluded on 26 April 1915 by the United Kingdom, France, and Russia on the one part, and Italy on the other, in order to entice the latter to enter the Great War on the side of the Triple Entente. The agreement involved promises of Italian territorial expansion against Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire and in Africa where it was promised enlargement of its colonies.

Career & Major Achievements

The Entente countries hoped to force the Central Powers – particularly Germany and Austria-Hungary – to divert some of their forces away from existing battlefields. The Entente also hoped that Romania and Bulgaria would be encouraged to join them after Italy did the same.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

In May 1915, Italy declared war on Austria-Hungary but waited a year before declaring war on Germany, leading France and the UK to resent the delay. At the Paris Peace Conference after the war, the United States of America applied pressure to void the treaty as contrary to the principle of self-determination.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1915: 1915 Milestone — The Treaty of London (Italian: Trattato di Londra; Russian: Лондонский договор, romanized: Londonskiy dogovor) or the Pact of London (Patto di Londra, French: Pacte de Londres) was a secret agreement concluded on 26 April 1915 by the United Kingdom, France, and Russia on the one part, and Italy on the other, in order to entice the latter to enter the Great War on the side of the Triple Entente.

Notable Quotes by Treaty of London (1915)

“The agreement involved promises of Italian territorial expansion against Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire and in Africa where it was promised enlargement of its colonies.” (1915)

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Treaty of London (1915)

True or False: “The Treaty of London promised Italian territorial expansion against the Ottoman Empire, which was a common historical myth.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The treaty did promise expansion against the Ottoman Empire, but the claim that this was a 'myth' is false; it was a central, documented promise of the pact.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• A. A. K. Niazi — Historical peer (Born in 1915) (1915): Pakistani general who commanded Eastern Command during the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War.
• Abba Eban — Historical peer (Born in 1915) (1915): Israeli diplomat, politician, and scholar of Arabic and Hebrew languages.
• Treaty of London (1946) — Chrono-Wiki Encyclopedia Entry: Treaty formalizing Transjordan's status, balancing sovereignty with British influence.
• Treaty of London (1949) — Chrono-Wiki Encyclopedia Entry: The foundational 1949 treaty establishing the Council of Europe for peace and human rights.
• Treaty of Lubowla — Chrono-Wiki Encyclopedia Entry: A 1412 treaty between Poland and Hungary, confirming rights and securing loans.
• Treaty of Lunéville — Chrono-Wiki Encyclopedia Entry: Treaty ending Austrian participation in the War of the Second Coalition.

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