Treaty of Jaffa (1192)

Quick Facts: Who was Treaty of Jaffa (1192)?

Subject:

Treaty of Jaffa (1192)

Known for:

A 1192 truce ending the Third Crusade between Saladin and Richard I.

Verified Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Treaty of Jaffa, less commonly referred to as the Treaty of Ramla or the treaty of 1192, was a truce agreed to during the Crusades. It was signed on 1 or 2 September 1192 A.D. (20th of Sha'ban 588 AH) between Saladin, Sultan of Egypt and Richard the Lionheart, King of England, shortly after the July–August 1192 Battle of Jaffa. The treaty, negotiated with the help of Balian of Ibelin, guaranteed a three-year truce between the two armies.

Career & Major Achievements

This treaty ended the Third Crusade. The treaty mainly addressed two main issues: the status of Jerusalem and pilgrimage rights for Christians, and the extent of sovereignty of the Kingdom of Jerusalem in the Holy Land.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

In the first regard, the treaty guaranteed safe passage of Christians and Muslims through Palestine, stating that Jerusalem would remain under Islamic control, while it would be open to Christian pilgrimages. In the second issue, it stated that the Christians would hold the coast from Tyre to Jaffa, The Kingdom of Jerusalem, which had lost almost all of its territory following the Battle of Hattin in 1187, was restored as essentially a coastal strip that extended between these two cities.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1187: 1187 Milestone — In the second issue, it stated that the Christians would hold the coast from Tyre to Jaffa, The Kingdom of Jerusalem, which had lost almost all of its territory following the Battle of Hattin in 1187, was restored as essentially a coastal strip that extended between these two cities.
2. 1192: 1192 Milestone — The Treaty of Jaffa, less commonly referred to as the Treaty of Ramla or the treaty of 1192, was a truce agreed to during the Crusades.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Treaty of Jaffa (1192)

True or False: “True or false: The Treaty of Jaffa guaranteed that Jerusalem would remain under Christian control.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The treaty explicitly stated that Jerusalem would remain under Islamic control, while still guaranteeing safe passage for Christian pilgrimages.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Emperor Go-Shirakawa — Historical peer (Died in 1192) (1192): Powerful, yet politically constrained emperor who maintained influence through the insei system.
• Iltutmish — Historical peer (Born in 1192) (1192): Founder of the Delhi Sultanate, Iltutmish ruled from 1211 to 1236.
• Konrad I of Masovia — Historical peer (Born in 1187) (1187): Piast dynasty ruler of Masovia and Kuyavia, significant figure in Polish history.
• Louis VIII of France — Historical peer (Born in 1187) (1187): King of France, known as The Lion, whose reign saw military campaigns and policy shifts.

Frequently Asked Questions about Treaty of Jaffa (1192)