Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

Quick Facts: Who was Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

Subject:

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

Known for:

Treaty ending the Mexican–American War, ceding vast Mexican territory to the U.S.

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2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

Bacilia Rodriguez The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo officially ended the Mexican–American War (1846–1848). It was signed on the 2nd of February 1848 in the town of Guadalupe Hidalgo. After the defeat of its army and the fall of the capital in September 1847, Mexico entered into peace negotiations with the U.S. envoy, Nicholas Trist.

Career & Major Achievements

The resulting treaty required Mexico to cede 55 percent of its territory including the present-day states of California, Nevada, Utah, most of Arizona, and parts of New Mexico, Colorado, and Wyoming. Mexico also relinquished all claims for Texas and recognized the Rio Grande as the southern boundary of Texas. In turn, the U.S. government paid Mexico $15 million "in consideration of the extension acquired by the boundaries of the United States" and agreed to pay debts owed to U.S. citizens by the Mexican government.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

Mexicans in areas annexed by the U.S. could relocate within Mexico's new boundaries or receive U.S. citizenship and full civil rights. The United States ratified the treaty on 10 March and Mexico on 19 May. The ratifications were exchanged on 30 May, and the treaty was proclaimed on 4 July 1848.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1846: 1846 Milestone — Bacilia Rodriguez The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo officially ended the Mexican–American War (1846–1848).
2. 1847: 1847 Milestone — After the defeat of its army and the fall of the capital in September 1847, Mexico entered into peace negotiations with the U.
3. 1848: 1848 Milestone — It was signed on the 2nd of February 1848 in the town of Guadalupe Hidalgo.

Notable Quotes by Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

“a thing for every right-minded American to be ashamed of” (2012)

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

True or False: “True or False: The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo required Mexico to cede only a small portion of its territory, primarily limited to modern-day Arizona.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The treaty required Mexico to cede a vast amount of land, including present-day California, Nevada, Utah, and much of Arizona, representing about 55 percent of its territory.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Adam Johann von Krusenstern — Historical peer (Died in 1846) (1846): Russian admiral and explorer, famed for leading the first Russian circumnavigation.
• Auguste Escoffier — Historical peer (Born in 1846) (1846): Pioneering French chef who modernized haute cuisine and codified the brigade system.
• Albert I of Monaco — Historical peer (Born in 1848) (1848): Prince of Monaco, devoted to science, exploration, and modernizing the state.
• Augustus Saint-Gaudens — Historical peer (Born in 1848) (1848): Pioneering American sculptor embodying the ideals of the American Renaissance.
• Alexander Graham Bell — Historical peer (Born in 1847) (1847): Pioneering inventor credited with patenting the first practical telephone.
• Alexandre Brongniart — Historical peer (Died in 1847) (1847): Pioneering French scientist in chemistry, geology, and mineralogy.

Frequently Asked Questions about Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo