Treaty of Florence

Quick Facts: Who was Treaty of Florence?

Subject:

Treaty of Florence

Known for:

Treaty ending war between French Republic and Kingdom of Naples in 1801.

Verified Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Treaty of Florence (28 March 1801), which followed the Armistice of Foligno (9 February 1801), brought to an end the war between the French Republic and the Kingdom of Naples, one of the Wars of the French Revolution. Forced by the French military presence, Naples ceded some territories in the Tyrrhenian Sea and accepted French garrisons to their ports on the Adriatic Sea.

Career & Major Achievements

All Neapolitan harbours were closed to British and Ottoman vessels. Napoleon was relatively lenient to the defenseless Kingdom of Naples thanks to his need to appease Tsar Paul I of Russia and its allies of the Second League of Armed Neutrality.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The Tsar, who was assassinated less than a week before the signing of the treaty, was concerned with the French advance in Italy and had decided to support the King of Naples. The First Consul, wanting to attract the Tsar to his side in the strife in Europe, was forced to allow Ferdinand IV to remain on the throne albeit now as an ally of France.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1801: 1801 Milestone — The Treaty of Florence (28 March 1801), which followed the Armistice of Foligno (9 February 1801), brought to an end the war between the French Republic and the Kingdom of Naples, one of the Wars of the French Revolution.

Notable Quotes by Treaty of Florence

“The Treaty of Florence (28 March 1801) brought to an end the war between the French Republic and the Kingdom of Naples.” (1801)

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Treaty of Florence

True or False: “True or false: The Treaty of Florence forced the Kingdom of Naples to close its harbors to all foreign vessels, including those from the British and Ottoman Empires.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The treaty required closing harbors to British and Ottoman vessels, but it did not mandate the closure of all foreign vessels entirely.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

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• Treaty of Fontainebleau (1814) — Chrono-Wiki Encyclopedia Entry: The 1814 agreement ending Napoleon's reign and initiating his exile to Elba.
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• Treaty of Fontainebleau (October 1807) — Chrono-Wiki Encyclopedia Entry: Secret 1807 agreement to divide Portugal between France and Spain.

Frequently Asked Questions about Treaty of Florence