Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton

Quick Facts: Who was Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton?

Subject:

Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton

Known for:

1328 peace treaty ending the First War of Scottish Independence between England and Scotland.

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2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton was a peace treaty signed in 1328 between the Kingdoms of England and Scotland. It brought an end to the First War of Scottish Independence, which had begun with the English invasion of Scotland in 1296.

Career & Major Achievements

The treaty was signed in Edinburgh by Robert the Bruce, King of Scots, on 17 March 1328, and was ratified by the Parliament of England meeting in Northampton on 1 May. The terms of the treaty stipulated that in exchange for £20,000 sterling, the English Crown would recognise: The Kingdom of Scotland as fully independent; Robert the Bruce, and his heirs and successors, as the rightful rulers of Scotland; The border between Scotland and England as that recognised under the reign of Alexander III.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

One of two copies of the document, which was written in French, is held by the National Archives of Scotland in Edinburgh. However, the document does not constitute the entire peace treaty, which was contained in a number of indentures, notarial instruments and letters patent issued by Edward III and Robert I. Since none of them survives, not all details of the peace treaty are known.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1296: 1296 Milestone — It brought an end to the First War of Scottish Independence, which had begun with the English invasion of Scotland in 1296.
2. 1328: 1328 Milestone — The Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton was a peace treaty signed in 1328 between the Kingdoms of England and Scotland.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton

True or False: “True or false: The Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton fully ended the Scottish struggle for independence, allowing Scotland to remain subordinate to the English Crown.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The treaty recognized Scotland as fully independent and acknowledged Robert the Bruce's heirs as the rightful rulers, solidifying its sovereignty.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Charles IV of France — Historical peer (Died in 1328) (1328): Last direct King of the House of Capet, ruling France and Navarre (1322-1328)
• Emperor Go-Murakami — Historical peer (Born in 1328) (1328): 97th Emperor of Japan, reigning during the turbulent Nanboku-chō period.
• Jalal-ud-Din Khalji — Historical peer (Died in 1296) (1296): Founder of the Khalji Dynasty and Sultan of Delhi (1290-1296)
• Shi Nai'an — Historical peer (Born in 1296) (1296): A foundational Chinese writer, traditionally credited with the epic novel Water Margin.

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