Treaty of Dresden

Quick Facts: Who was Treaty of Dresden?

Subject:

Treaty of Dresden

Known for:

1745 treaty ending the Second Silesian War between Austria, Saxony, and Prussia.

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Origins & Early Life

The Treaty of Dresden was signed on 25 December 1745 at the Saxon capital of Dresden between Austria, Saxony and Prussia, ending the Second Silesian War. In the 1742 Treaty of Breslau, Maria Theresa of Austria, struggling for the succession after her father Emperor Charles VI according to the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713, had to cede most of the Bohemian province of Silesia to the attacking King Frederick II of Prussia. In the following years, however, she was able to strengthen her position.

Career & Major Achievements

She attacked the Electorate of Bavaria and in January 1745 achieved the support of Great Britain, the Dutch Republic and Saxony to reconquer Silesia. Furthermore, her rival, Emperor Charles VII, died a few days later, and on 22 April 1745 his son and successor, Elector Maximilian III Joseph of Bavaria, concluded the Treaty of Füssen with her.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

By the end of May 1745, Austrian and Saxon troops invaded Prussian Silesia but were halted by Prussian forces at the Battle of Hohenfriedberg on 4 June. Maria Theresa's husband Francis I was finally elected Holy Roman Emperor on 13 September, and Frederick's troops gained shining victories at Soor and Kesselsdorf, occupying Dresden on 18 December.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1742: 1742 Milestone — In the 1742 Treaty of Breslau, Maria Theresa of Austria, struggling for the succession after her father Emperor Charles VI according to the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713, had to cede most of the Bohemian province of Silesia to the attacking King Frederick II of Prussia.
2. 1745: 1745 Milestone — The Treaty of Dresden was signed on 25 December 1745 at the Saxon capital of Dresden between Austria, Saxony and Prussia, ending the Second Silesian War.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Treaty of Dresden

True or False: “True or false: The Treaty of Dresden was signed in 1745, concluding the Second Silesian War.”

Answer (TRUE ⭕): The treaty was indeed signed on December 25, 1745, marking the end of the major hostilities of the Second Silesian War.

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