Treaty of Constantinople (1897)

Quick Facts: Who was Treaty of Constantinople (1897)?

Subject:

Treaty of Constantinople (1897)

Known for:

Treaty of Constantinople (1897): Peace accord between Ottoman Empire and Greece.

Verified Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Treaty of Constantinople was a treaty between the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Greece signed on 4 December 1897 following the Greco-Turkish War (1897). The island of Crete was a part of the Ottoman Empire, but had a predominantly Christian, Greek-speaking population, which had rebelled several times to achieve union with Greece. During one such revolt, on 2 February 1897 Greek troops landed in Crete to annex the island.

Career & Major Achievements

This led to the outbreak of the so-called 30 Days' War between the Ottoman Empire and Greece. It was fought mainly in Thessaly and Epirus. In Thessaly, the superior Ottoman army commanded by Edhem Pasha defeated the Greeks and captured a large amount of territory, and at the end there was no major Greek force to prevent the Ottomans from capturing Athens.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

Greece asked for peace and the Great Powers of Europe intervened to force the Ottoman government to return the majority of the lands occupied during the war, and to grant autonomy for Crete. Peace talks began on 21 October 1897 and the treaty was signed on 4 December 1897.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1897: 1897 Milestone — The Treaty of Constantinople was a treaty between the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Greece signed on 4 December 1897 following the Greco-Turkish War (1897).

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Treaty of Constantinople (1897)

True or False: “True or false: The Treaty of Constantinople (1897) resulted in the Ottoman Empire retaining full control over the island of Crete.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): False. The treaty terms mandated that the Great Powers force the Ottoman government to grant autonomy for Crete to the Greek state.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Alphonse Daudet — Historical peer (Died in 1897) (1897): French novelist celebrated for his evocative short stories and novels.
• Amelia Earhart — Historical peer (Born in 1897) (1897): Iconic American aviator whose pioneering flights shaped early 20th-century aviation.
• Treaty of Copenhagen (1660) — Chrono-Wiki Encyclopedia Entry: 1660 peace treaty ending the Second Northern War between Sweden and Denmark–Norway.
• Treaty of Copenhagen (1670) — Chrono-Wiki Encyclopedia Entry: A 1670 treaty of commerce and alliance between Denmark-Norway and England-Scotland.
• Treaty of Copenhagen (1709) — Chrono-Wiki Encyclopedia Entry: A 1709 military alliance renewing ties between the Russian Empire and Denmark-Norway.
• Treaty of Crépy — Chrono-Wiki Encyclopedia Entry: A pivotal treaty concluding the intense phase of the Italian Wars (1542–1546).

Frequently Asked Questions about Treaty of Constantinople (1897)