Treaty of Chaumont

Quick Facts: Who was Treaty of Chaumont?

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Treaty of Chaumont

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1814 alliance treaty establishing European peace guarantees among major powers.

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2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Treaty of Chaumont was a series of separately-signed but identically-worded agreements in 1814 between the Austrian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia, the Russian Empire and the United Kingdom. They were dated 1 March 1814, although the actual signings took place on 9 March. The treaty was intended to draw the powers of the Sixth Coalition into a closer alliance in case France rejected the peace terms they had recently offered.

Career & Major Achievements

Each power agreed to put 150,000 soldiers in the field and to guarantee European peace, once the war had finished, against French aggression for twenty years. In early February 1814, the allies opened the Congress of Châtillon-sur-Seine and demanded the French retreat to their pre-revolutionary borders.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

This was rejected by French general and diplomat Armand Caulaincourt, who, in later negotiations, demanded the Rhine and Alps be the boundaries of France's borders. Representatives of Austria, Prussia, Russia, and the United Kingdom reconvened at a meeting at Chaumont, Haute-Marne, on 1 March 1814.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1814: 1814 Milestone — The Treaty of Chaumont was a series of separately-signed but identically-worded agreements in 1814 between the Austrian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia, the Russian Empire and the United Kingdom.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Treaty of Chaumont

True or False: “True or false: The Treaty of Chaumont committed the signatory powers to guarantee European peace for a period of only ten years.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The treaty explicitly guaranteed European peace for a period of twenty years, not ten.

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