Treaty of Athens

Quick Facts: Who was Treaty of Athens?

Subject:

Treaty of Athens

Known for:

1913 treaty ending hostilities between the Ottoman Empire and Greece, ceding Macedonia to Greece.

Verified Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Treaty of Athens between the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Greece, signed on 14 November 1913, formally ended hostilities between them after the two Balkan Wars and ceded Macedonia—including the major city of Thessaloniki— most of Epirus, and many Aegean islands to Greece. In the First Balkan War, the coalition of Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece and Montenegro defeated the Ottoman Empire.

Career & Major Achievements

The Ottomans lost nearly all their European possessions, which were reduced to a small amount of territory around the Sea of Marmara by the Treaty of London. The Ottomans however were able to recover Eastern Thrace, during the Second Balkan War, when Bulgaria attacked her former allies and was defeated by the combined forces of all her neighbours including Romania.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

During the First Balkan War, fighting against the Ottomans, Greece had occupied most of Epirus, southern Macedonia with the great port city of Thessaloniki and most of the islands of the Aegean Sea (except the Italian-occupied Dodecanese). In the second war, it expanded its territory in Macedonia further at the expense of Bulgaria.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1913: 1913 Milestone — The Treaty of Athens between the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Greece, signed on 14 November 1913, formally ended hostilities between them after the two Balkan Wars and ceded Macedonia—including the major city of Thessaloniki— most of Epirus, and many Aegean islands to Greece.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Treaty of Athens

True or False: “True or false: The Treaty of Athens caused the Ottoman Empire to lose all its European possessions permanently.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): False. While the treaty caused massive losses, the Ottoman Empire was able to recover Eastern Thrace during the Second Balkan War, demonstrating that its European possessions were not entirely lost.

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• Abraham González (governor) — Historical peer (Died in 1913) (1913): Governor of Chihuahua and key Maderista leader during the Mexican Revolution.
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