Treaty of Ancón

Quick Facts: Who was Treaty of Ancón?

Subject:

Treaty of Ancón

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Peace treaty settling territorial disputes between Chile and Peru after the War of the Pacific.

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2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Treaty of Ancón was a peace treaty signed by Chile and Peru on 20 October 1883, in Ancón, near Lima. It was intended to settle the two nations' remaining territorial differences at the conclusion of their involvement in the War of the Pacific and to stabilise post-bellum relations between them. Under the treaty's terms, Chile gained control over Tarapacá.

Career & Major Achievements

Chile was also to retain the conquered provinces of Tacna and Arica for ten years, after which their fate was to be decided by a plebiscite, which was never held. The Tacna–Arica question would only be settled in 1929, through the mediation of the United States under President Herbert Hoover.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

This treaty, known as the Treaty of Lima, ceded Arica to Chile, while Peru regained Tacna and received USD6 million indemnity and other concessions. During the War of the Pacific and the subsequent Chilean occupation of Peru, a series of parallel governments were established.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1883: 1883 Milestone — The Treaty of Ancón was a peace treaty signed by Chile and Peru on 20 October 1883, in Ancón, near Lima.
2. 1929: 1929 Milestone — The Tacna–Arica question would only be settled in 1929, through the mediation of the United States under President Herbert Hoover.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Treaty of Ancón

True or False: “True or False: The Treaty of Ancón immediately and permanently resolved the status of Tacna and Arica through a plebiscite held in 1883.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The treaty stipulated a plebiscite for Tacna and Arica, but this vote was never held; the issue was only resolved in 1929.

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