Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia

Quick Facts: Who was Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia?

Subject:

Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia

Known for:

A foundational peace treaty promoting cooperation and peaceful dispute resolution in Southeast Asia.

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2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia (TAC) is a peace treaty among Southeast Asian countries established by the founding members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), a geo-political and economic organisation of 11 countries located in Southeast Asia. On 24 February 1976, the treaty was signed into force by the leaders of the original members of ASEAN.

Career & Major Achievements

Other members acceded to it upon or before joining the bloc. It was amended on 15 December 1987 by a protocol to open the document for accession by states outside Southeast Asia, and again on 25 July 1998, to condition such accession on the consent of all member states.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

On 23 July 2001, the parties established the rules of procedure of the treaty's High Council, which was stipulated in Article 14 of the document. On 7 October 2003, during the annual summit, a declaration was released that says: "A High Council of [the treaty] shall be the important component in the ASEAN Security Community since it reflects ASEAN's commitment to resolve all differences, disputes and conflicts peacefully." Papua New Guinea was the first country outside ASEAN to sign the treaty in 1989.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1976: 1976 Milestone — On 24 February 1976, the treaty was signed into force by the leaders of the original members of ASEAN.
2. 1987: 1987 Milestone — It was amended on 15 December 1987 by a protocol to open the document for accession by states outside Southeast Asia, and again on 25 July 1998, to condition such accession on the consent of all member states.
3. 1989: 1989 Milestone — " Papua New Guinea was the first country outside ASEAN to sign the treaty in 1989.
4. 2001: 2001 Milestone — On 23 July 2001, the parties established the rules of procedure of the treaty's High Council, which was stipulated in Article 14 of the document.
5. 2003: 2003 Milestone — On 7 October 2003, during the annual summit, a declaration was released that says: "A High Council of [the treaty] shall be the important component in the ASEAN Security Community since it reflects ASEAN's commitment to resolve all differences, disputes and conflicts peacefully.

Notable Quotes by Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia

“A High Council of [the treaty] shall be the important component in the ASEAN Security Community since it reflects ASEAN's commitment to resolve all differences, disputes and conflicts peacefully.” (2003)

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia

True or False: “True or False: The Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia was initially designed only for the 11 founding members of ASEAN.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): False. While initially signed by founding members, the treaty was amended in 1987 to specifically open the document for accession by states outside Southeast Asia, broadening its scope significantly.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia