Treaty of Ahmet Pasha

Quick Facts: Who was Treaty of Ahmet Pasha?

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Treaty of Ahmet Pasha

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1732 treaty establishing terms between the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Iran.

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2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Treaty of Ahmet Pasha (Persian: عهدنامه احمد پاشا, Turkish: Ahmet Paşa Antlaşması) was a treaty signed on 10 January 1732 between the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Iran. In the 17th century, a stalemate between the Ottoman and Safavid empires had been reached by the treaties of Serav and Zuhab. However, during the short rule of Afghanistan based Hotak dynasty, chaos in Iran resulted in clashes along the frontiers, especially in the Caucasus.

Career & Major Achievements

Meanwhile, Peter I of Russia occupied Iranian territories in the North Caucasus and South Caucasus, gains which were confirmed by the Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1723). Fearing a Russian-controlled Caucasus, the Ottomans decided to capture Tbilisi to balance the Russian advance. However, this operation resulted in a long Ottoman Safavid war.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

Between 1723 and 1730, the Ottomans were able to control the South Caucasus by capturing Yerevan and Ganja in addition to Tbilisi. In the southern fronts (i.e., Western Iran), the Ottomans captured Tabriz, Urmia, Khorramabad, Kermanshah and Hamedān.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1723: 1723 Milestone — Meanwhile, Peter I of Russia occupied Iranian territories in the North Caucasus and South Caucasus, gains which were confirmed by the Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1723).
2. 1732: 1732 Milestone — The Treaty of Ahmet Pasha (Persian: عهدنامه احمد پاشا, Turkish: Ahmet Paşa Antlaşması) was a treaty signed on 10 January 1732 between the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Iran.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Treaty of Ahmet Pasha

True or False: “True or false: The Treaty of Ahmet Pasha was primarily a result of the Ottoman Empire's desire to counter the influence of the Russian Empire in the Caucasus.”

Answer (TRUE ⭕): The treaty was signed after the Ottomans became concerned by Peter I's confirmed Russian control over significant Iranian territories in the Caucasus, prompting their military and diplomatic actions.

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