Treaty of Accession 2011

Quick Facts: Who was Treaty of Accession 2011?

Subject:

Treaty of Accession 2011

Known for:

The legal agreement for Croatia's full membership in the European Union.

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2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Treaty of Accession 2011 is an agreement between the member states of the European Union and Croatia concerning Croatia's accession to the EU. It was signed on 9 December 2011 in Brussels by the heads of state or government of the 27 member states and by the president of Croatia, Ivo Josipović, and Prime Minister Jadranka Kosor. The Treaty entered into force on 1 July 2013, making Croatia the 28th country to join the European Union.

Career & Major Achievements

Croatia submitted its application to join the European Union on 21 February 2003, became an official candidate on 18 June 2004, and started accession negotiations on 3 October 2005. On 24 June 2011, the European Council called for the finishing of negotiations by the end of the month, and signing of the Treaty of Accession by the end of the year. Negotiations were subsequently closed on 30 June 2011, and on 14 September 2011 the accession treaty was finalised and made public.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

On 12 October 2011 the European Commission delivered a favourable opinion on the accession of Croatia to the European Union. As a result, on 1 December 2011 the European Parliament gave assent to the application of Croatia to become member of the European Union.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 2003: 2003 Milestone — Croatia submitted its application to join the European Union on 21 February 2003, became an official candidate on 18 June 2004, and started accession negotiations on 3 October 2005.
2. 2011: 2011 Milestone — The Treaty of Accession 2011 is an agreement between the member states of the European Union and Croatia concerning Croatia's accession to the EU.
3. 2013: 2013 Milestone — The Treaty entered into force on 1 July 2013, making Croatia the 28th country to join the European Union.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Treaty of Accession 2011

True or False: “True or False: The Treaty of Accession 2011 required the European Union to immediately grant Croatia full membership upon signing.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The treaty was a crucial step, but it only entered into force and granted full membership much later, on July 1, 2013, after several ratification and implementation phases.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Treaty of Accession 2011