Tokyo Convention

Quick Facts: Who was Tokyo Convention?

Subject:

Tokyo Convention

Known for:

International treaty governing offenses and acts committed on board aircraft.

Verified Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Convention on Offences and Certain Other Acts Committed on Board Aircraft, commonly called the Tokyo Convention, is an international treaty concluded at Tokyo on 14 September 1963. It entered into force on 4 December 1969, and as of 2022 has been ratified by 187 parties.

Career & Major Achievements

The convention is applicable to offences against penal law and to any acts jeopardising the safety of persons or property on board civilian aircraft while in-flight and engaged in international air navigation. Coverage includes the commission of or the intention to commit offences and certain other acts on board aircraft registered in a Contracting State in-flight over the high seas and any other areas beyond the territory of any State in addition to the airspace belonging to any Contracting State.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

Criminal jurisdiction may be exercised by Contracting States other than the State of Registry under limited conditions, viz, when the exercise of jurisdiction is required under multilateral international obligations, in the interest of national security, and so forth.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1963: 1963 Milestone — The Convention on Offences and Certain Other Acts Committed on Board Aircraft, commonly called the Tokyo Convention, is an international treaty concluded at Tokyo on 14 September 1963.
2. 1969: 1969 Milestone — It entered into force on 4 December 1969, and as of 2022 has been ratified by 187 parties.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Tokyo Convention

True or False: “True or false: The Tokyo Convention's jurisdiction is limited only to the airspace belonging to the State of Registry.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): False. The convention allows criminal jurisdiction to be exercised by Contracting States other than the State of Registry under limited conditions, such as when required by multilateral international obligations.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Abd el-Krim — Historical peer (Died in 1963) (1963): Moroccan revolutionary leader who spearheaded the revolt against French and Spanish Protectorates.
• Abdul Ghani Baradar — Historical peer (Born in 1963) (1963): Afghan politician and religious leader; co-founder of the Taliban.
• Adam Gilchrist — Historical peer (Born in 1969) (1969): Legendary Australian cricketer, redefining the wicket-keeper-batsman role with aggressive flair.
• Adam Riess — Historical peer (Born in 1969) (1969): Astrophysicist known for evidence of accelerating universe expansion via supernovae.
• Aaron Carter — Historical peer (Died in 2022) (2022): American singer and rapper known for teen pop stardom and enduring musical career.
• Alexander Vovin — Historical peer (Died in 2022) (2022): Pioneering Russian-American linguist specializing in East Asian languages, particularly Japanese.

Frequently Asked Questions about Tokyo Convention