Third Treaty of San Ildefonso

Quick Facts: Who was Third Treaty of San Ildefonso?

Subject:

Third Treaty of San Ildefonso

Known for:

Secret 1800 treaty exchanging Louisiana for Tuscan territories between Spain and France.

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2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Third Treaty of San Ildefonso was a secret agreement signed on 1 October 1800 between Spain and the French Republic by which Spain agreed in principle to exchange its North American colony of Louisiana for territories in Tuscany. The terms were later confirmed by the March 1801 Treaty of Aranjuez.

Career & Major Achievements

For much of the 18th century, France and Spain were allies, but after the execution of Louis XVI in 1793, Spain joined the War of the First Coalition against the French Republic but was defeated in the War of the Pyrenees. In August 1795, Spain and France agreed to the Peace of Basel, with Spain ceding its half of the island of Hispaniola, approximating the modern Dominican Republic.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

In the 1796 Second Treaty of San Ildefonso, Spain allied with France in the War of the Second Coalition and declared war on Britain. This resulted in the loss of Trinidad and, more seriously, Menorca, which Britain occupied from 1708 to 1782 and whose recovery was the major achievement of Spain's participation in the 1778–1783 Anglo-French War.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1708: 1708 Milestone — This resulted in the loss of Trinidad and, more seriously, Menorca, which Britain occupied from 1708 to 1782 and whose recovery was the major achievement of Spain's participation in the 1778–1783 Anglo-French War.
2. 1793: 1793 Milestone — For much of the 18th century, France and Spain were allies, but after the execution of Louis XVI in 1793, Spain joined the War of the First Coalition against the French Republic but was defeated in the War of the Pyrenees.
3. 1795: 1795 Milestone — In August 1795, Spain and France agreed to the Peace of Basel, with Spain ceding its half of the island of Hispaniola, approximating the modern Dominican Republic.
4. 1796: 1796 Milestone — In the 1796 Second Treaty of San Ildefonso, Spain allied with France in the War of the Second Coalition and declared war on Britain.
5. 1800: 1800 Milestone — The Third Treaty of San Ildefonso was a secret agreement signed on 1 October 1800 between Spain and the French Republic by which Spain agreed in principle to exchange its North American colony of Louisiana for territories in Tuscany.
6. 1801: 1801 Milestone — The terms were later confirmed by the March 1801 Treaty of Aranjuez.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Third Treaty of San Ildefonso

True or False: “True or false: The Third Treaty of San Ildefonso was intended to keep Spain's control over the entire region of Louisiana.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The treaty was specifically designed for Spain to exchange its North American colony of Louisiana in principle for territories in Tuscany.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Third Treaty of San Ildefonso