Temple of Artemis

Quick Facts: Who was Temple of Artemis?

Subject:

Temple of Artemis

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Ancient Greek temple in Ephesus, dedicated to Artemis, a Wonder of the World.

Verified Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Temple of Artemis or Artemision, also known as the Temple of Diana, was a Greek temple dedicated to a localised form of the goddess Artemis (equated with the Roman goddess Diana). It was located in Ephesus, near modern-day Selçuk in Turkey and is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The temple was destroyed and rebuilt many times in antiquity; the last incarnation of the temple was destroyed in 262 AD, although Artemis continued to be worshipped at the site until around 401 AD.

Career & Major Achievements

Only foundations and fragments of the last temple remain in the present day; some aspects of its appearance must be inferred by comparing archaeological evidence with ancient accounts. The beginning of the history of the temple is unclear. It is known, however, that the earliest version of the temple was destroyed by a flood in the 7th century BC.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

A more elaborate reconstruction of the temple began around 550 BC under the leadership of the Greek architect from Crete Chersiphron, funded by Croesus of Lydia. This version of the temple lasted until 356 BC, when it was burned down by an arsonist, popularly identified as Herostratus.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Temple of Artemis

True or False: “The Temple of Artemis was continuously worshipped at the site without interruption from its initial construction until the Roman Empire's peak.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): Worship was interrupted by multiple destructions, including a flood in the 7th century BC and the burning in 356 BC, before the final destruction in 262 AD.

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