Tejeros Convention

Quick Facts: Who was Tejeros Convention?

Subject:

Tejeros Convention

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The 1897 Tejeros Convention established a new revolutionary government structure in the Philippines.

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2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Tejeros Convention (Spanish: Convención de Tejeros; Tagalog: Kapulungan sa Tejeros), also referred to as the Tejeros Assembly or Tejeros Congress, was a meeting held on March 22, 1897, in San Francisco de Malabon (now General Trias), Cavite, Philippines. This gathering brought together factions of the Katipunan, namely Magdiwang and Magdalo, and led to the establishment of a new revolutionary government that took over leadership of the Philippine Revolution, replacing the Katipunan.

Career & Major Achievements

It followed the earlier Imus Assembly. Filipino historians regard this event as the first presidential and vice presidential elections in Philippine history, although only Katipuneros (members of the Katipunan) participated, not the general public.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The revolutionary leaders convened the assembly at a friar estate in Tejeros, originally with the intent of discussing the defense of Cavite against Spanish forces, as Governor General Camilo de Polavieja had regained much of the province. However, the meeting shifted focus from defense to an election aimed at deciding the leadership of the revolutionary movement.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1897: 1897 Milestone — The Tejeros Convention (Spanish: Convención de Tejeros; Tagalog: Kapulungan sa Tejeros), also referred to as the Tejeros Assembly or Tejeros Congress, was a meeting held on March 22, 1897, in San Francisco de Malabon (now General Trias), Cavite, Philippines.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Tejeros Convention

True or False: “The Tejeros Convention was the first time that elected officials held presidential and vice-presidential roles in the Philippine government.”

Answer (TRUE ⭕): Filipino historians regard the Tejeros Convention as the first instance of presidential and vice-presidential elections in Philippine history, even though participation was limited to Katipuneros.

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