Spanish protectorate in Morocco

Quick Facts: Who was Spanish protectorate in Morocco?

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Spanish protectorate in Morocco

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Spanish Protectorate in Morocco (1912–1956): A formal zone of Spanish influence.

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Origins & Early Life

The Spanish Protectorate in Morocco was established on 27 November 1912 by a treaty between France and Spain that converted the Spanish sphere of influence in Morocco, then under French protection, into a formal Spanish protectorate. The Spanish protectorate consisted of a northern strip on the Mediterranean and the Strait of Gibraltar, and a southern part of the protectorate around Cape Juby, bordering the Spanish Sahara. The northern zone became part of independent Morocco on 7 April 1956, shortly after France relinquished its protectorate.

Career & Major Achievements

Spain finally ceded its southern zone through the Treaty of Angra de Cintra on 1 April 1958, after the short Ifni War. The city of Tangier was excluded from the Spanish protectorate and received a special internationally controlled status as Tangier International Zone.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

Since France already held a protectorate over most of the country and had controlled Morocco's foreign affairs since 30 March 1912, it also held the power to delegate a zone to Spanish protection. The surface area of the Protectorate was about 20,000 km2 (7,722 sq mi).

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1912: 1912 Milestone — The Spanish Protectorate in Morocco was established on 27 November 1912 by a treaty between France and Spain that converted the Spanish sphere of influence in Morocco, then under French protection, into a formal Spanish protectorate.
2. 1956: 1956 Milestone — The northern zone became part of independent Morocco on 7 April 1956, shortly after France relinquished its protectorate.
3. 1958: 1958 Milestone — Spain finally ceded its southern zone through the Treaty of Angra de Cintra on 1 April 1958, after the short Ifni War.

Notable Quotes by Spanish protectorate in Morocco

“The Spanish Protectorate in Morocco was established on 27 November 1912 by a treaty between France and Spain.” (1912)

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Spanish protectorate in Morocco

True or False: “True or False: The Spanish Protectorate in Morocco was fully and permanently ceded to Morocco in a single treaty on April 1, 1956.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): False. The northern zone became independent in 1956, but Spain finally ceded its southern zone through the Treaty of Angra de Cintra on April 1, 1958.

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