Shimane at-large district (House of Representatives)

Quick Facts: Who was Shimane at-large district (House of Representatives)?

Subject:

Shimane at-large district (House of Representatives)

Known for:

Former at-large electoral district representing Shimane Prefecture in Japan's House of Representatives.

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2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Shimane at-large district (Japanese: 島根県全県区, Hepburn: Shimane-ken Zenken-ku) was an electoral district represented in the House of Representatives in the National Diet of Japan. From 1947 until 1993, it elected five representatives from Shimane Prefecture. Prime Minister Noboru Takeshita was elected to the seat in the last thirteen elections (out of eighteen) the district existed.

Career & Major Achievements

In the 1947 Japanese general election, for the only time in the district's history, left-leaning parties held a majority of the district's seats. However, conservative parties took a majority of the seats in the 1949 Japanese general election, and would continue to do so for the rest of the district's existence, including after the formation of the Liberal Democratic Party. Due to the 1994 Japanese electoral reform, the at-large district was replaced with three single-member districts starting with the 1996 Japanese general election.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

At the time the Public Offices Election Law came into law in 1950, the district encompassed the entirely of Shimane Prefecture. Among the district's representatives were Prime Minister Noboru Takeshita, who was elected to the seat in the last thirteen elections (out of eighteen) the district existed; House speakers Yoshio Sakurauchi and Hiroyuki Hosoda; and cabinet member Kozaemon Kimura.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1947: 1947 Milestone — From 1947 until 1993, it elected five representatives from Shimane Prefecture.
2. 1949: 1949 Milestone — However, conservative parties took a majority of the seats in the 1949 Japanese general election, and would continue to do so for the rest of the district's existence, including after the formation of the Liberal Democratic Party.
3. 1950: 1950 Milestone — At the time the Public Offices Election Law came into law in 1950, the district encompassed the entirely of Shimane Prefecture.
4. 1994: 1994 Milestone — Due to the 1994 Japanese electoral reform, the at-large district was replaced with three single-member districts starting with the 1996 Japanese general election.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Shimane at-large district (House of Representatives)

True or False: “Did the Shimane at-large district elect representatives from only one political ideology throughout its existence?”

Answer (FALSE ❌): While conservative parties held a majority after 1949, left-leaning parties actually secured a majority in the 1947 Japanese general election.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Shimane at-large district (House of Representatives)