Serb uprising of 1737–1739

Quick Facts: Who was Serb uprising of 1737–1739?

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Serb uprising of 1737–1739

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Serbian Uprising of 1737–1739: A revolt against Ottoman rule during the Habsburg-Ottoman War.

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Origins & Early Life

The Serbian Uprising of 1737–1739 was an uprising of Serbs against the Ottoman rule, that broke out in central regions of Ottoman Serbia during the Habsburg-Ottoman War (1737-1739). Following some initial Habsburg defeats during the early stages of the war, the emperor Charles VI issued various proclamations to the Christians in the Balkans, calling them to rise against the Ottomans. The emperor called on the Serbs, who were ready to revolt, on 15 June 1737, and stressed that they would fight in an alliance with Christian powers, the Habsburg Monarchy and the Russian Empire, against a common enemy. The Serbs responded by organizing themselves under Serbian Patriarch Arsenije IV. The uprising had a wide geographical extent, from Belgrade to eastern Bosnia, Montenegro and the Šar Mountain.

Career & Major Achievements

The failed war prompted Serbs, mostly from Herzegovina, Raška, Metohija and Montenegro, to flee under the leadership of Arsenije IV from the Ottoman-held territories into the Habsburg monarchy, thus initiating the Second Great Migration of the Serbs. During the initial stages of the war, Serbian Patriarch Arsenije IV negotiated with the Austrian government through the bishop of Temeschwar, Nikola Dimitrijević. Arsenije promised that the people would revolt and help the Austrian army with food. The tribes in Brda, under the leadership of Radonja Petrović, would ready 500 armed men of Kuči, vojvoda Vuksan Vojvodić of Vasojevići 200, vojvoda Toško of Piperi 200, etc. The Serbian Patriarch and Radonja called on Metropolitan Sava Petrović to join the war against the Ottomans, but he was under the influence of the Republic of Venice, and stayed inactive during the war. The Serbian Militia operated mostly in central Serbia.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

Attack on Užice (1737) Attack on Lešnica Liberation of Kruševac (20 July 1737), under the command of Mlatišuma Retreat to Syrmia (End of October 1737), under the command of Isaković Attacks in Morava and Rudnik (7 January 1739), under the command of Mlatišuma The Toplica region and Niš were liberated. Radonja requested from the Austrian feltmarschal that in case the rebels won, they would continue in his service. When talks were underway, an uprising broke out in Montenegro. Radonja's rebels and Serbian troops, and an auxiliary force of Staniša Marković-Mlatišuma, attacked the local Muslims. According to the Serbian plan, they were to take over Novi Pazar, Rožaje, Bijelo Polje and Peć.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1737: 1737 Milestone — The Serbian Uprising of 1737–1739 was an uprising of Serbs against the Ottoman rule, that broke out in central regions of Ottoman Serbia during the Habsburg-Ottoman War (1737-1739).

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Serb uprising of 1737–1739

True or False: “Did the Serbian Uprising of 1737–1739 occur entirely within the borders of modern-day Serbia?”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The uprising had a wide geographical extent, covering areas from Belgrade to eastern Bosnia, Montenegro, and the Šar Mountain.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Antonio Stradivari — Historical peer (Died in 1737) (1737): Master Italian luthier renowned for creating some of the finest string instruments.
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• Dick Turpin — Historical peer (Died in 1739) (1739): Notorious English highwayman whose exploits were later romanticized in literature.
• Grigory Potemkin — Historical peer (Born in 1739) (1739): Russian military leader and statesman, famed for annexing Crimea and serving Catherine the Great.

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