Seneca people

Quick Facts: Who was Seneca people?

Subject:

Seneca people

Known for:

The Seneca are the 'Great Hill People,' a key Iroquoian nation of the Haudenosaunee.

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Origins & Early Life

The Seneca ( SEN-ik-ə; Seneca: Onödowaʼga꞉ʼ IPA: [onɔ̃dowɑʔgɑːʔ], lit. 'Great Hill People') are a group of Indigenous Iroquoian-speaking people who historically lived south of Lake Ontario, one of the five Great Lakes in North America. Their nation was the farthest to the west within the Six Nations or Haudenosaunee (Iroquois League) in New York before the American Revolution.

Career & Major Achievements

For this reason, they are called "The Keepers of the Western Door". In the 21st century, more than 10,000 Seneca live in the United States, which has three federally recognized Seneca tribes. Two of them are centered in New York: the Seneca Nation of Indians, with five territories in western New York near Buffalo; and the Tonawanda Seneca Nation.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The Seneca-Cayuga Nation is in Oklahoma, where their ancestors were relocated from Ohio during the Indian Removal. Approximately 1,000 Seneca live in Canada, where they are enrolled in the Konadaha Seneca First Nation and Niharondasa Seneca First Nation at the Six Nations of the Grand River near Brantford, Ontario.

Notable Quotes by Seneca people

“The Seneca are the Keepers of the Western Door.”

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Seneca people

True or False: “True or False: The Seneca were the most western nation within the Haudenosaunee confederacy before the American Revolution.”

Answer (TRUE ⭕): This is true; the Seneca were historically the farthest nation to the west within the Six Nations, earning them the title 'Keepers of the Western Door.'

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Seneca the Younger — Chrono-Wiki Encyclopedia Entry: Stoic philosopher, statesman, and dramatist of Ancient Rome.
• Senenmut — Chrono-Wiki Encyclopedia Entry: Prominent 18th Dynasty architect and official of Ancient Egypt.
• Sengoku period — Chrono-Wiki Encyclopedia Entry: A tumultuous era in Japanese history marked by constant civil wars and the rise of powerful feudal lords.
• Sennacherib — Chrono-Wiki Encyclopedia Entry: Powerful King of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, known for campaigns in the Levant and destruction of Babylon.
• Senusret I — Chrono-Wiki Encyclopedia Entry: Powerful Pharaoh of the 12th Dynasty, known for expanding Egypt's borders.
• Senusret II — Chrono-Wiki Encyclopedia Entry: Fourth king of the 12th Dynasty, known for massive irrigation works in the Faiyum oasis.

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