Second Treaty of Buffalo Creek

Quick Facts: Who was Second Treaty of Buffalo Creek?

Subject:

Second Treaty of Buffalo Creek

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1838 treaty marking land cession from Seneca, Mohawk, Cayuga, Oneida, Onondaga, and Tuscarora to the U.S.

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2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

There are four treaties of Buffalo Creek, named for the Buffalo River in New York. The Second Treaty of Buffalo Creek, also known as the Treaty with the New York Indians, 1838, was signed on January 15, 1838 (proclaimed on April 4, 1840) between the Seneca Nation, Mohawk nation, Cayuga nation, Oneida Indian Nation, Onondaga (tribe), Tuscarora (tribe) and the United States.

Career & Major Achievements

It covered land sales of tribal reservations under the U.S. Indian Removal program, by which they planned to move most eastern tribes to Kansas Territory west of the Mississippi River. Treaty of Buffalo Creek-January 15, 1838-Article I-The New York Indians also agreed to "cede and relinquish to the United States all their right, title, and interest to the lands secured to them at Green Bay by the Menominee Treaty of 1831, excepting the following tract, on which a part of the New York Indians now reside." The tract was eight by twelve miles consisting of 65, 436 acres or equal to 100 acres for each of the 654 Oneida that were presently living there.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

This established the original boundaries of the Oneida Reservation of Wisconsin.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1838: 1838 Milestone — The Second Treaty of Buffalo Creek, also known as the Treaty with the New York Indians, 1838, was signed on January 15, 1838 (proclaimed on April 4, 1840) between the Seneca Nation, Mohawk nation, Cayuga nation, Oneida Indian Nation, Onondaga (tribe), Tuscarora (tribe) and the United States.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Second Treaty of Buffalo Creek

True or False: “The Second Treaty of Buffalo Creek was primarily intended to facilitate the U.S. Indian Removal program by ceding tribal lands.”

Answer (TRUE ⭕): The treaty was deeply connected to the U.S. plan to move eastern tribes westward to the Kansas Territory, necessitating the cession of existing reservations.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

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• Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam — Historical peer (Born in 1838) (1838): French symbolist writer known for his literary contributions and aristocratic background.
• Alfred Thayer Mahan — Historical peer (Born in 1840) (1840): Pioneering American strategist whose work defined modern sea power doctrine.
• Alphonse Daudet — Historical peer (Born in 1840) (1840): French novelist celebrated for his evocative short stories and novels.
• Achim von Arnim — Historical peer (Died in 1831) (1831): German Romantic poet and novelist, key figure in German literature.
• Carl von Clausewitz — Historical peer (Died in 1831) (1831): Prussian military theorist whose work, On War, shaped modern strategic thought.

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