Second Polish Republic

The Polish state established in 1918, existing until the German invasion in 1939.

Quick Facts: Who was Second Polish Republic?

Subject:
Second Polish Republic
Known for:
The Polish state established in 1918, existing until the German invasion in 1939.
Born:
1918
Died:
1939
Century / Era:
1918s Historical Era Archive
Verified Source:
2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Second Polish Republic, officially known at the time as the Republic of Poland, was the Polish state that existed between 7 October 1918 and 6 October 1939 after being established in the final stage of World War I. The Second Republic was taken over in 1939 on the eve of its twenty-first anniversary, after it was invaded by Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union, and the Slovak Republic, marking the beginning of the European theatre of the Second World War. The Polish government-in-exile was established in Paris and later London after the fall of France in 1940.

Career & Major Achievements

When, after several regional conflicts, most importantly the victorious Polish-Soviet war, the borders of the state were finalised in 1922, Poland's neighbours were Czechoslovakia, Germany, the Free City of Danzig, Lithuania, Latvia, Romania, and the Soviet Union. It had access to the Baltic Sea via a short strip of coastline known as the Polish Corridor on either side of the city of Gdynia.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

Between March and August 1939, Poland also shared a border with the then-Hungarian governorate of Subcarpathia. In 1938, the Second Republic was the sixth largest country in Europe.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

  1. 1918: Birth of Second Polish Republic — The Polish state established in 1918, existing until the German invasion in 1939.
  2. 1922: 1922 Milestone — When, after several regional conflicts, most importantly the victorious Polish-Soviet war, the borders of the state were finalised in 1922, Poland's neighbours were Czechoslovakia, Germany, the Free City of Danzig, Lithuania, Latvia, Romania, and the Soviet Union.
  3. 1938: 1938 Milestone — In 1938, the Second Republic was the sixth largest country in Europe.
  4. 1939: Passing & Historical Legacy — Second Polish Republic passed away on 1939, leaving an enduring historical legacy.
  5. 1940: 1940 Milestone — The Polish government-in-exile was established in Paris and later London after the fall of France in 1940.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Second Polish Republic

True or False: “True or false: The Second Polish Republic's borders were fully finalized and stable by 1922 after the Polish-Soviet War.”

Answer (TRUE ⭕): The Wikipedia extract confirms that after several regional conflicts, most importantly the victorious Polish-Soviet war, the borders of the state were finalised in 1922.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

  • Abdul Hamid II — Contemporary (Died in 1918) (1918): Last effective Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, navigating decline and constitutional upheaval.
  • Abraham Pais — Contemporary (Born in 1918) (1918): Pioneering physicist and acclaimed science historian of modern physics.
  • Adolfo Pedernera — Contemporary (Born in 1918) (1918): Argentine football legend, nicknamed 'El Maestro,' pivotal in the 1940s.
  • Ada Yonath — Contemporary (Born in 1939) (1939): Pioneering crystallographer known for elucidating the structure and function of the ribosome.
  • Alan Ayckbourn — Contemporary (Born in 1939) (1939): Prolific British playwright and director known for domestic farce and ensemble pieces.
  • Albert Wendt — Contemporary (Born in 1939) (1939): Influential Samoan poet and writer, pivotal figure in Pacific literature in English.
  • Alberto Ascari — Historical peer (Born in 1918) (1918): Iconic Italian racing driver, two-time Formula One World Champion for Ferrari.
  • Aleksandr Lyapunov — Historical peer (Died in 1918) (1918): Pioneering Russian mathematician known for stability theory in dynamical systems.
  • Alexander Yegorov (general) — Historical peer (Died in 1939) (1939): Soviet military leader and one of the original Marshals of the Soviet Union.
  • Ali Farka Touré — Historical peer (Born in 1939) (1939): Pioneering Malian musician blending desert traditions with African-American blues.
  • 1918 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1918
  • 1939 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1939

Frequently Asked Questions about Second Polish Republic

Who was Second Polish Republic and what are their primary contributions?

The Polish state established in 1918, existing until the German invasion in 1939. Origins & Early Life: The Second Polish Republic, officially known at the time as the Republic of Poland, was the Polish state that existed between 7 October 1918 and 6 October 1939 after being established in the final stage of World War I. The Second Republic was taken over in 1939 on the eve of its twenty-first anniversary, after it was invaded by Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union, and the Slovak Republic, marking the beginning of the European theatre of the Second World War. The Polish government-in-exile was established in Paris and later London after the fall of France in 1940.

When was Second Polish Republic born and during which historical era did they live?

Second Polish Republic was born on 1918 and passed away on 1939. For complete historical world events during this era, explore the 1918 Chrono-Archive.

Where can I read more verified chronological archives on Second Polish Republic?

Explore verified primary sources, interactive timelines, and contemporary figures in the 2Day Chrono-Wiki encyclopedia or review the original entry on Wikipedia.

Source: Wikipedia