Rus'–Byzantine Treaty (911)

Quick Facts: Who was Rus'–Byzantine Treaty (911)?

Subject:

Rus'–Byzantine Treaty (911)

Known for:

The foundational treaty establishing diplomatic and legal ties between Kievan Rus' and the Byzantine Empire.

Verified Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Rus'–Byzantine Treaty of 911 is the most comprehensive and detailed treaty which was allegedly concluded between the Byzantine Empire and Kievan Rus' in the early 10th century. It was preceded by the preliminary treaty of 907. It is considered the earliest written source of Kievan Rus' law. The text of this treaty is only found in the Primary Chronicle (PVL), and its authenticity is therefore difficult to establish.

Career & Major Achievements

The text of the document is incorporated into the Primary Chronicle (PVL) sub anno 911. The text also includes speeches of the parties on the occasion. The treaty opens with a lengthy enumeration of the Rus' envoys. Article 1 proclaims the "solid and durable" friendship between Rus' and Greeks, and provides that the Rus' will never cause any damage to the Greeks and vice-versa.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The articles 3 to 7 regulate criminal law and the life of their colony at Constantinople. There is also a proviso on inheritance of a merchant who died in the imperial capital. The article 8 is dedicated to maritime law. The following articles enlarge on ransom of captives, exchange of criminals, and the status of the Varangian mercenaries in Byzantine service.

Notable Quotes by Rus'–Byzantine Treaty (911)

“The treaty opens with a lengthy enumeration of the Rus' envoys.” (2008)

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Rus'–Byzantine Treaty (911)

True or False: “True or false: The full text of the Rus'–Byzantine Treaty of 911 is found in multiple, independently verified historical archives.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): False. The text of this treaty is only found incorporated within the Primary Chronicle (PVL), making its overall authenticity difficult to establish.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Rus'–Byzantine Treaty (911)