Richard Fitzalan, 3rd Earl of Arundel
Prominent 14th-century English nobleman, military leader, and admiral.
Origins & Early Life
Richard Fitzalan, 3rd Earl of Arundel, 8th Earl of Surrey (1306 – 24 January 1376) was an English nobleman and medieval military leader and distinguished admiral. Arundel was one of the wealthiest nobles, and most loyal noble retainer of the chivalric code that governed the reign of Edward III of England. Richard was born 1306 in Sussex, England. Fitzalan was the eldest son of Edmund Fitzalan, 2nd Earl of Arundel, and his wife Alice de Warenne.
Pivotal Works & Achievements
His parents married after 30 December 1304, after his father had initially been fined for refusing to marry Alice in 1304; their betrothal had been arranged by Alice's grandfather the Earl of Surrey, his father's guardian. Arundel changed his mind after the Earl died, leaving Alice the heiress presumptive, and with her only brother married to a ten-year-old girl. His maternal grandparents were William de Warenne and Joan de Vere. William was the only son of John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey (himself the son of Maud Marshal by her second marriage), and his wife Alice de Lusignan (died 1256), half-sister of Henry III of England. Around 1321, Fitzalan's father allied with Edward II's favourites, Hugh le Despenser...
Enduring Legacy & Impact
The historical impact and works continue to influence the modern world.
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Source: Wikipedia