Republic of South Africa

Quick Facts: Who was Republic of South Africa?

Subject:

Republic of South Africa

Known for:

The southernmost country in Africa, known for its diverse geography and rich history.

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2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. The country consists of nine provinces, and is bounded to the south by 2,798 kilometres (1,739 miles) of coastline that stretches along the South Atlantic and Indian Ocean; to the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe; and to the east and northeast by Mozambique and Eswatini. South Africa also encloses Lesotho.

Career & Major Achievements

Covering an area of 1,221,037 square kilometres (471,445 square miles), the country has a population of over 63 million people, making it the sixth-most populated country in Africa, and 24th-most in the world. Pretoria is the administrative capital, while Cape Town, as the seat of Parliament, is the legislative capital, and Bloemfontein is regarded as the judicial capital.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The largest and most populous city is Johannesburg, followed by Cape Town and Durban. Archaeological findings suggest that various hominid species existed in South Africa about 2.5 million years ago, and modern humans inhabited the region over 100,000 years ago.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Republic of South Africa

True or False: “True or false: South Africa is the only country in Africa with a coastline on both the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans.”

Answer (TRUE ⭕): South Africa's extensive coastline, stretching along both the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans, is a unique geographical feature that contributes greatly to its biodiversity and trade.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

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Frequently Asked Questions about Republic of South Africa