Republic of China

Quick Facts: Who was Republic of China?

Subject:

Republic of China

Known for:

Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a densely populated island nation in East Asia.

Verified Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main island of Taiwan, formerly known as Formosa, lies between the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south. It has an area of 35,808 square kilometers (13,826 square miles), with mountain ranges dominating the eastern two-thirds and plains in the western third, where its highly urbanized population is concentrated.

Career & Major Achievements

The combined territories under ROC control consist of 168 islands in total covering 36,193 square kilometers (13,974 square miles). The largest metropolitan area is formed by Taipei (the capital), New Taipei City, and Keelung. With around 23.9 million inhabitants, Taiwan is among the most densely populated countries.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

Taiwan has been settled for at least 25,000 years. Ancestors of Taiwanese indigenous peoples settled the island around 6,000 years ago. In the 17th century, large-scale Han Chinese immigration began under Dutch colonial rule and continued under the Kingdom of Tungning, the first predominantly Han Chinese state in Taiwanese history.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Republic of China

True or False: “True or false: The Republic of China (ROC) controls only the main island of Taiwan, and its population is evenly distributed across all its territories.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): False. The ROC controls a combined territory of 168 islands, and its highly urbanized population is notably concentrated in the western third of the main island.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Republic of China (1912–1949) — Chrono-Wiki Encyclopedia Entry: The period of Chinese governance from 1912 to 1949, marking the end of imperial rule.
• Republic of Congo — Chrono-Wiki Encyclopedia Entry: Central African nation, historically known as French Congo; capital is Brazzaville.
• Republic of Crimea (Russia) — Chrono-Wiki Encyclopedia Entry: Russian republic comprising the Crimean Peninsula, annexed from Ukraine in 2014.
• Republic of Cuba — Chrono-Wiki Encyclopedia Entry: Island nation in the Caribbean, known for its rich blend of Latin American culture and history.
• Republic of Czechoslovakia — Chrono-Wiki Encyclopedia Entry: A nation in Central Europe, existing from 1918 to 1992, known for its cultural depth.
• Republic of Florence — Chrono-Wiki Encyclopedia Entry: A powerful medieval and early modern Italian city-state, birthplace of the Renaissance.

Frequently Asked Questions about Republic of China