Ravi River

Quick Facts: Who was Ravi River?

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Ravi River

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A major transboundary river forming a border between India and Pakistan.

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2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Ravi River is a river in South Asia that flows through northwestern India and eastern Pakistan forming the boundary between the two nations for about 50 miles before travelling westwards across eastern Pakistan. It is one of five major rivers of the Punjab region. Under the Indus Waters Treaty of 1960, the waters of the Ravi and two other rivers of the Punjab (Sutlej and Beas River) were allocated to India. Subsequently, the Indus Basin Project was developed in Pakistan, which transfers waters from western rivers of the Indus system to replenish the portion of the Ravi River lying in that country. Many inter-basin water transfers, irrigation, hydropower and multipurpose projects have been built in India.

Career & Major Achievements

According to ancient history traced to the Vedas, the Ravi River was known as Irāvatī (Sanskrit: इरावती). The Ravi was known as Purushni or Irawati to Indians in Vedic times and as Hydraotes (Ancient Greek: 'ϒδραώτης) and Hyarotis (Ὑαρῶτις) to the Ancient Greeks. Part of the Battle of the Ten Kings was fought on a river, which according to Yaska (Nirukta 9.26) refers to the Ravi river at Punjab. The Ravi River, a transboundary river of India and Pakistan, is an integral part of the Indus River Basin and forms the headwaters of the Indus basin. The waters of the Ravi River drain into the Arabian Sea (Indian Ocean) through the Indus River in Pakistan.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The river rises in the Bara Bhangal, Kangra District in Himachal Pradesh, India. The river drains a total catchment area of 14,442 square kilometres (5,576 sq mi) in India after flowing for a length of 720 kilometres (450 mi). Flowing westward, it is hemmed by the Pir Panjal and Dhauladhar ranges, forming a triangular zone. Source reach The Ravi River originates in the Himalayas in the Multhan tehsil of Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh, India. It follows a north-westerly course and is a perennial river.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1960: 1960 Milestone — Under the Indus Waters Treaty of 1960, the waters of the Ravi and two other rivers of the Punjab (Sutlej and Beas River) were allocated to India.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Ravi River

True or False: “The primary reason for the Ravi River's course shifting towards India is attributed to natural geological shifts in the Punjab plain.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): Satellite imagery studies suggest that massive river training structures or bunds constructed by Pakistan near the old course are responsible for the shift.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Ravi River