Biographical Overview & Key Facts

Subject:

Pyotr Stolypin

Role / Field:

Russian statesman and reformer, known for initiating major agrarian reforms in the early 20th century.

Born:

1862-04-14

Died:

1911-09-05

Century / Era:

1862s Historical Era

Database Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Wikipedia CC BY-SA 4.0

Origins & Early Life

Pyotr Arkadyevich Stolypin (Russian: Пётр Арка́дьевич Столы́пин, IPA: [pʲɵtr ɐrˈkadʲjɪvʲɪtɕ stɐˈlɨpʲɪn]; 14 April [O.S. 2 April] 1862 – 18 September [O.S. 5 September] 1911) was a Russian statesman who served as the third prime minister and the interior minister of the Russian Empire from 1906 until his assassination in 1911. Known as a reformer of Russian society and the economy, he initiated reforms which were halted by his assassination.

Pivotal Works & Achievements

Born in Dresden, in the Kingdom of Saxony, to a prominent Russian aristocratic family, Stolypin became involved in government from his early 20s. His successes in public service led to rapid promotions, culminating in his appointment as interior minister under prime minister Ivan Goremykin in April 1906. In July, Goremykin resigned and was succeeded as prime minister by Stolypin. As prime minister, Stolypin initiated major agrarian reforms, known as the Stolypin reform, that granted the right of private land ownership to the peasantry. His tenure was also marked by increased revolutionary unrest, to which he responded with a new system of martial law that allowed for the arrest, speedy trial, and execution of accused offenders.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

After numerous assassination...

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Bahadur Shah Zafar — Contemporary (Died in 1862) (1862): The last Mughal Emperor of India and renowned Urdu poet.
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• Božena Němcová — Contemporary (Died in 1862) (1862): Pivotal Czech writer of the National Revival, famed for 'Babička'.
• Ahmed Urabi — Contemporary (Died in 1911) (1911): Pioneering Egyptian military and political leader who spearheaded the 'Urabi Revolt.
• Alfred Binet — Contemporary (Died in 1911) (1911): Pioneering French psychologist and inventor of the seminal Binet–Simon Intelligence Test.
• Aly Khan — Contemporary (Born in 1911) (1911): Diplomat, socialite, and former Pakistani Ambassador to the UN.
• Abraham Ortelius — Shared historical date (04-14 · Born) (1527): Pioneering cartographer, creator of the first modern atlas, Theatrum Orbis Terrarum.
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• Abu Hanifa — Shared historical date (09-05 · Born) (699): Founder of the Hanafi school of Sunni jurisprudence, a pivotal scholar of early Islam.
• Ali al-Rida — Shared historical date (09-05 · Died) (818): The Eighth Shia Imam, renowned for his piety and profound scholarly works.
• 1862 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1862
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• 1911 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1911
• September 5 (09-05) On This Day — Historical events and memorials on September 5

Frequently Asked Questions about Pyotr Stolypin