PMID (identifier)

Quick Facts: Who was PMID (identifier)?

Subject:

PMID (identifier)

Known for:

Free, open online database of life sciences and biomedical literature abstracts.

Verified Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Foundation

PubMed's foundation is deeply rooted in the National Library of MedicineNK_0@@'s (NLM) efforts to digitize complex biomedical information. Initially, access to the core MEDLINE database was restricted, requiring institutional connections via phone lines from 1971 through 1997. This early period established the necessity for a robust, accessible search mechanism for life sciences research. The integration into the larger Entrez system marked a significant step toward public digital availability.

Breakthrough & Iconic Era

The true breakthrough came with the release of PubMed itself in January 1996, which dramatically changed how researchers accessed MEDLINE. This new system ushered in an era of free, private searching from home and office computers, moving beyond mere institutional library access. Furthermore, PubMed expanded its scope beyond just MEDLINE, incorporating older records from Index Medicus and even preliminary entries for newly published articles. This comprehensive nature solidified its role as a primary resource.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

PubMed's enduring legacy is its commitment to open, free access to global biomedical knowledge, which is vital for public health advancement. By maintaining the database as part of the Entrez system, the NLM ensures that research findings are widely available to the public and scholars alike. Its continuous updating, including access to journals not initially indexed, guarantees that the scientific community remains informed by the most current literature. This accessibility fuels global scientific progress.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1971: 1971 Milestone — Initially, access to the core MEDLINE database was restricted, requiring institutional connections via phone lines from 1971 through 1997.
2. 1996: 1996 Milestone — The true breakthrough came with the release of PubMed itself in January 1996, which dramatically changed how researchers accessed MEDLINE.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: PMID (identifier)

True or False: “True or false: PubMed's initial online access was limited to institutional facilities using phone lines.”

Answer (TRUE ⭕): The initial access period (1971-1997) required users to connect through institutional facilities, which was a major limitation before the widespread release of PubMed.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Abd El-Razzak El-Sanhuri — Historical peer (Died in 1971) (1971): Pioneering Egyptian jurist, celebrated for authoring the revised Civil Code of 1948.
• Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi — Historical peer (Born in 1971) (1971): Iraqi militant leader and founder of the Islamic State (IS)
• Adriana Caselotti — Historical peer (Died in 1997) (1997): American actress and singer, famed for voicing Snow White in the first Disney feature.
• Ahn Sol-bin — Historical peer (Born in 1997) (1997): South Korean singer and actress, known for her work in the girl group Laboum.
• 6ix9ine — Historical peer (Born in 1996) (1996): American rapper known for aggressive style and controversial public persona.
• A'ja Wilson — Historical peer (Born in 1996) (1996): Elite American WNBA star known for multiple MVP awards and championship success.

Frequently Asked Questions about PMID (identifier)