Peace of Saint-Germain-en-Laye

Quick Facts: Who was Peace of Saint-Germain-en-Laye?

Subject:

Peace of Saint-Germain-en-Laye

Known for:

1570 treaty ending the third French War of Religion, granting Huguenot rights.

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2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Peace of Saint-Germain-en-Laye was signed on 8 August 1570 by Charles IX of France, Gaspard II de Coligny and Jeanne d'Albret, to end the third war (1568-70) of the French Wars of Religion. The Peace went much further than the March 1568 Peace of Longjumeau by establishing specific rights and responsibilities for French Protestants, generally known as Huguenots.

Career & Major Achievements

Freedom of worship was permitted in two towns per gouvernment, while the Huguenots were allowed to maintain armed garrisons in four towns for a period of two years, after which they had to be returned to Royal control. However, the civil war resumed in 1572 after the targeted assassination of Huguenot leaders assembled in Paris spiralled into the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

Following the outbreak of civil war in 1568, the Huguenots under Coligny and Condé opted to defend the south-west by fortifying towns such as Angoulême and Cognac. As they moved south in March 1569, their rear guard was trapped by the Royalists at Jarnac, with Condé cut down after surrendering.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1568: 1568 Milestone — The Peace went much further than the March 1568 Peace of Longjumeau by establishing specific rights and responsibilities for French Protestants, generally known as Huguenots.
2. 1569: 1569 Milestone — As they moved south in March 1569, their rear guard was trapped by the Royalists at Jarnac, with Condé cut down after surrendering.
3. 1570: 1570 Milestone — The Peace of Saint-Germain-en-Laye was signed on 8 August 1570 by Charles IX of France, Gaspard II de Coligny and Jeanne d'Albret, to end the third war (1568-70) of the French Wars of Religion.
4. 1572: 1572 Milestone — However, the civil war resumed in 1572 after the targeted assassination of Huguenot leaders assembled in Paris spiralled into the St.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Peace of Saint-Germain-en-Laye

True or False: “The Peace of Saint-Germain-en-Laye permanently ended all religious tensions between Catholics and Huguenots in France.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The peace was temporary; underlying tensions caused the civil war to resume in 1572, culminating in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre.

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