Paul Grice
Pioneering philosopher of language, known for the theory of implicature and the cooperative principle.
Chronology: 1913-03-13 – 1988-08-28
Origins & Early Life
Herbert Paul Grice (13 March 1913 – 28 August 1988), usually publishing under the name H. P. Grice, H. Paul Grice, or Paul Grice, was a British philosopher of language who created the theory of implicature and the cooperative principle (with its namesake Gricean maxims), which became foundational concepts in the linguistic field of pragmatics.
Pivotal Works & Achievements
His work on meaning has also influenced the philosophical study of semantics. Born in Birmingham, Grice was educated at Clifton College and then at Corpus Christi College, Oxford. After a brief period teaching at Rossall School, he went back to Oxford, firstly as a graduate student at Merton College from 1936 to 1938, and then as a Lecturer, Fellow and Tutor from 1938 at St John's College. Among his pupils was P.F. Strawson, who he would later collaborate with.
Enduring Legacy & Impact
During the Second World War Grice served in the Royal Navy; after the war he returned to his Fellowship at St John's, which he held until 1967. In that year, he moved to the United States to take up a professorship at the University of California, Berkeley, where he taught until his death in 1988. He returned to the UK in 1979 to give the John Locke lectures on Aspects of Reason...
Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines
- Albert Camus — Contemporary (Born in 1913) (1913): Philosopher and writer known for Absurdism, The Stranger, and The Plague.
- Albert Ellis — Contemporary (Born in 1913) (1913): Pioneering figure in psychotherapy, founder of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)
- Alfred Russel Wallace — Contemporary (Died in 1913) (1913): Naturalist and explorer who independently conceived the theory of evolution.
- Abdul Basit 'Abd us-Samad — Contemporary (Died in 1988) (1988): Renowned Egyptian Quran reciter, celebrated for his melodious and deeply engaging vocal style.
- Adele — Contemporary (Born in 1988) (1988): Iconic English singer-songwriter celebrated for powerful mezzo-soprano vocals.
- Alan Paton — Contemporary (Died in 1988) (1988): Pioneering South African author and fierce anti-apartheid activist.
- Adam Clayton — Shared historical date (03-13 · Born) (1960): Irish-English bassist and founding member of the globally renowned rock band U2.
- Belisarius — Shared historical date (03-13 · Died) (565): Great Byzantine general instrumental in the reconquest of the Western Roman Empire.
- Al-Shafi'i — Shared historical date (08-28 · Born) (767): Founder of the Shāfiʿī school of Sunni Islamic jurisprudence and jurist.
- Armie Hammer — Shared historical date (08-28 · Born) (1986): American actor known for roles in 'The Social Network' and 'Call Me by Your Name'
- 1913 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1913
- March 13 (03-13) On This Day — Historical birthdays and events on March 13
- 1988 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1988
- August 28 (08-28) On This Day — Historical events and memorials on August 28
Source: Wikipedia