Odoacer
Barbarian statesman who ruled Italy after deposing Romulus Augustulus in 476 AD.
Origins & Early Life
Odoacer (c. 433 – 15 March 493 AD), also spelled Odovacer or Odovacar, was a barbarian soldier and statesman from the Middle Danube who, as an officer of the Roman army, deposed the Western Roman child emperor Romulus Augustulus to become the ruler of Italy in the period 476–493 AD. His takeover is traditionally understood as marking the end of the Western Roman Empire. Although he ruled Italy, Odoacer styled himself a client of the Eastern emperor Zeno in Constantinople.
Pivotal Works & Achievements
He was addressed not only as rex but also as dux and patrician, the latter title granted by Zeno. In the sole surviving document from his chancery—and by the consul Basilius—Odoacer used the title of king. Backed by the Roman Senate, he distributed land with little resistance. Soldier unrest in 477–478 caused violence, but his later reign was stable. Though an Arian, he seldom interfered in the Trinitarian state church.
Enduring Legacy & Impact
Before taking control of Italy, Odoacer led the revolt of Herulian, Rugian, and Scirian troops that deposed Romulus Augustulus on 4 September 476. The boy-emperor, elevated by his father Orestes less than a year earlier, never gained authority beyond central Italy. With senatorial support, Odoacer then...
Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines
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- 433 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 433
- 493 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 493
- March 15 (03-15) On This Day — Historical events and memorials on March 15
Source: Wikipedia