Origins & Early Life

Nikolai Fyodorovich Fyodorov (Russian: Николай Фёдорович Фёдоров; 9 June 1829 – 28 December 1903) was a Russian religious philosopher, futurologist, library scientist, and educator. He started the movement of Russian cosmism which was a precursor of transhumanism. Fyodorov advocated radical life extension, physical immortality and even resurrection of the dead, using scientific methods. He was called the "Socrates of Moscow." He was referred to with respect and admiration by Leo Tolstoy, Fyodor Dostoevsky, and V.

Pivotal Works & Achievements

S. Solovyov. His ideas influenced a diverse group of people, from early rocket scientists like Konstantin Tsiolkovsky to artists and composers, including Alexander Scriabin. He dreamed of resurrecting people, not wanting to be reconciled to the death of even one person. With the help of science, he intended to gather scattered molecules and atoms to "put them into the bodies of the fathers".

Enduring Legacy & Impact

Fyodorov gave science a place next to art and religion in the Common Task of uniting humanity, including the dead, who must in the future be reunited with the living. He held that "we can become immortal and godlike through rational efforts and that our moral obligation is to create a heaven...

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Charles Bourseul — Contemporary (Born in 1829) (1829): French inventor, pioneer of the 'make and break' telephone decades before Bell.
• Humphry Davy — Contemporary (Died in 1829) (1829): Pioneering chemist who established electrochemistry and isolated key elements.
• Ignacio Zaragoza — Contemporary (Born in 1829) (1829): Mexican military officer famed for the victory at Puebla against French forces.
• Andrey Kolmogorov — Contemporary (Born in 1903) (1903): Pioneering Soviet mathematician central to modern probability, topology, and information theory.
• Barbara Hepworth — Contemporary (Born in 1903) (1903): Pioneering English Modernist sculptor, celebrated for her abstract forms and connection to St Ives.
• Bing Crosby — Contemporary (Born in 1903) (1903): Pioneering American singer and actor, a global cultural icon of the 20th century.
• Alexander Pushkin — Shared historical date (05-26 · Born) (1799): Founder of modern Russian literature and a towering figure of the Romantic era.
• Bayezid II — Shared historical date (05-26 · Died) (1512): Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, known for consolidating power and resettling Sephardi Jews.
• Adam Brody — Shared historical date (12-15 · Born) (1979): American actor known for roles in The O.C., Shazam!, and StartUp.
• Basil II — Shared historical date (12-15 · Died) (1025): Byzantine Emperor, known as the Bulgar Slayer, who reigned from 976 to 1025.
• 1829 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1829
• May 26 (05-26) On This Day — Historical birthdays and events on May 26
• 1903 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1903
• December 15 (12-15) On This Day — Historical events and memorials on December 15