Origins & Early Life

Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharin (; Russian: Николай Иванович Бухарин, IPA: [nʲɪkɐˈlaj ɪˈvanəvʲɪdʑ bʊˈxarʲɪn]; 9 October [O.S. 27 September] 1888 – 15 March 1938) was a Russian revolutionary, Soviet politician, and Marxist theorist. A prominent Bolshevik described by Vladimir Lenin as a "most valuable and major theorist" of the Communist Party, Bukharin was active in the Soviet government from 1917 until his purge in 1937. His political and economic system of thought is known as Bukharinism.

Pivotal Works & Achievements

Bukharin joined the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in 1906, and studied economics at Moscow Imperial University. In 1910, he was arrested and internally exiled to Onega, but the following year he escaped abroad, where he met Lenin and Leon Trotsky and built his reputation with works such as Imperialism and World Economy (1915). After the February Revolution of 1917, Bukharin returned to Moscow and became a leading figure in the party, and after the October Revolution became editor of its newspaper, Pravda. He led the Left Communist faction in 1918, and during the civil war wrote The ABC of Communism (1920; with Yevgeni Preobrazhensky) and Historical Materialism: A System of Sociology (1921), among...

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The historical impact and works continue to influence the modern world.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Arthur M. Schlesinger Sr. — Contemporary (Born in 1888) (1888): Pioneering American historian known for social and urban history.
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• Barry Fitzgerald — Contemporary (Born in 1888) (1888): Esteemed Irish actor known for his versatile stage and screen performances.
• Alan Bond — Contemporary (Born in 1938) (1938): Australian businessman known for high-profile dealings, the America's Cup, and founding Bond University.
• Albert Fert — Contemporary (Born in 1938) (1938): Pioneering physicist known for the discovery of giant magnetoresistance.
• Anthony Leggett — Contemporary (Born in 1938) (1938): Pioneering theoretical physicist known for work on superfluidity and low-temperature quantum systems.
• Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan — Shared historical date (10-09 · Died) (705): Fifth Umayyad Caliph who consolidated Islamic rule and reformed the state.
• Aimee Semple McPherson — Shared historical date (10-09 · Born) (1890): Pioneering Pentecostal evangelist, famous for founding the Foursquare Church.
• Abe Saperstein — Shared historical date (03-15 · Died) (1966): Founder of the Harlem Globetrotters, revolutionized black basketball.
• Alia Bhatt — Shared historical date (03-15 · Born) (1993): Acclaimed British-Indian actress known for versatile roles in Hindi cinema.
• 1888 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1888
• October 9 (10-09) On This Day — Historical birthdays and events on October 9
• 1938 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1938
• March 15 (03-15) On This Day — Historical events and memorials on March 15