Nieszawa

Quick Facts: Who was Nieszawa?

Subject:

Nieszawa

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A historic town in Kuyavia, Poland, known for its statutes and cultural significance.

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2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

Nieszawa (Polish pronunciation: [ɲɛˈʂava]) is a town and a commune in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. As of June 30, 2014, the town has a population of 1,985 people. It is located in the historic region of Kuyavia. The Statutes of Nieszawa, enacted in this town at 1454, have a significance in Polish legal and social history.

Career & Major Achievements

Nieszawa was granted town rights in 1460. In the following centuries it was a royal town of the Kingdom of Poland, administratively located in the Brześć Kujawski County in the Brześć Kujawski Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province. According to the 1921 census, the town had a population of 2,381, 90.7% Polish and 7.4% Jewish. Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the town was invaded and then occupied by Germany.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The Germans immediately carried mass arrests of Poles as part of the Intelligenzaktion. Nieszawa was one of the sites of executions of Poles carried out by Germany in 1939 as part of the Intelligenzaktion. In December 1939, the Germans also expelled around 1,000 Poles from the town. Further expulsions of Poles were carried out in 1940.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1454: 1454 Milestone — The Statutes of Nieszawa, enacted in this town at 1454, have a significance in Polish legal and social history.
2. 1460: 1460 Milestone — Nieszawa was granted town rights in 1460.
3. 1921: 1921 Milestone — According to the 1921 census, the town had a population of 2,381, 90.
4. 1939: 1939 Milestone — Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the town was invaded and then occupied by Germany.
5. 1940: 1940 Milestone — Further expulsions of Poles were carried out in 1940.
6. 2014: 2014 Milestone — As of June 30, 2014, the town has a population of 1,985 people.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Nieszawa

True or False: “True or false: The Statutes of Nieszawa, which are central to the town's history, were enacted before the town was granted its official town rights.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The Statutes of Nieszawa were enacted in 1454, but the town was granted its official town rights in 1460, meaning the statutes preceded the formal town charter.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Nieszawa